Reinventing Mobile Community Computing and Communication

Exploring Humanistic Layers of Urban Travel

Transfers ◽

10.3167/trans.2019.090307 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 99-108

Author(s):

Jooyoung Kim ◽

Taehee Kim ◽

Jinhyoung Lee ◽

Inseop Shin

Keyword(s):

South Korea ◽

Literary Imagination ◽

Mobile Video ◽

Urban Travel ◽

Han River ◽

Mobile Community ◽

Restricted Region ◽

Per Se ◽

Relationship Of

This think piece approaches urban travel from a mobility humanities perspective, using the example of Seoul, South Korea, a leading metropolis in Asia. The article demonstrates three modes of interpreting urban travel in Seoul: (1) representation by means of mobile video technologies embodying a paradoxical relationship of powers; (2) literary imagination confining a possible mobile community in a restricted region; and (3) philosophical speculation presenting “crossing the Han River” as a spiritual and emotional reproduction of the connection between, and consequential rupture of, heterogeneous territories. The article pays particular attention to the represented, imagined, and speculated dimensions of urban travel, which is understood as a physically practiced and cognitively elaborated production, rather than a predefined movement per se.

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Onchocerciasis control in Ghana (1974–2016)

Parasites & Vectors ◽

10.1186/s13071-020-04507-2 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Nana-Kwadwo Biritwum ◽

Dziedzom K. de Souza ◽

Odame Asiedu ◽

Benjamin Marfo ◽

Uche Veronica Amazigo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Confidence Interval ◽

Vector Control ◽

Control Strategy ◽

Financial Support ◽

Control Programme ◽

Ivermectin Treatment ◽

Mobile Community ◽

The Mean ◽

The Impact ◽

Onchocerciasis Control

Abstract Background The control of onchocerciasis in Ghana started in 1974 under the auspices of the Onchocerciasis Control Programme (OCP). Between 1974 and 2002, a combination of approaches including vector control, mobile community ivermectin treatment, and community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) were employed. From 1997, CDTI became the main control strategy employed by the Ghana OCP (GOCP). This review was undertaken to assess the impact of the control interventions on onchocerciasis in Ghana between 1974 and 2016, since which time the focus has changed from control to elimination. Methods In this paper, we review programme data from 1974 to 2016 to assess the impact of control activities on prevalence indicators of onchocerciasis. This review includes an evaluation of CDTI implementation, microfilaria (Mf) prevalence assessments and rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis results. Results This review indicates that the control of onchocerciasis in Ghana has been very successful, with a significant decrease in the prevalence of infection from 69.13% [95% confidence interval) CI 60.24–78.01] in 1975 to 0.72% (95% CI 0.19–1.26) in 2015. Similarly, the mean community Mf load decreased from 14.48 MF/skin snip in 1975 to 0.07 MF/skin snip (95% CI 0.00–0.19) in 2015. Between 1997 and 2016, the therapeutic coverage increased from 58.50 to 83.80%, with nearly 100 million ivermectin tablets distributed. Conclusions Despite the significant reduction in the prevalence of onchocerciasis in Ghana, there are still communities with MF prevalence above 1%. As the focus of the GOCP has changed from the control of onchocerciasis to its elimination, both guidance and financial support are required to ensure that the latter goal is met.

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Personal and social factors that influence physical activity levels in community-dwelling stroke survivors: A systematic review of qualitative literature

Clinical Rehabilitation ◽

10.1177/0269215521993690 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 026921552199369

Author(s):

Karl R Espernberger ◽

Natalie A Fini ◽

Casey L Peiris

Keyword(s):

Physical Activity ◽

Social Factors ◽

Self Efficacy ◽

Data Extraction ◽

Community Dwelling ◽

Stroke Survivors ◽

Activity Levels ◽

Post Stroke ◽

Physical Activity Levels ◽

Mobile Community

Objectives: To determine the personal and social factors perceived to influence physical activity levels in stroke survivors. Data sources: Four electronic databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed and Embase) were searched from inception to November 2020, including reference and citation list searches. Study selection: The initial search yielded 1499 papers, with 14 included in the review. Included articles were peer-reviewed, qualitative studies, reporting on the perceived factors influencing physical activity levels of independently mobile community-dwelling adults, greater than 3 months post stroke. Data extraction: Data extracted included location, study aim, design, participant and recruitment information and how data were collected and analysed. Data synthesis: Thematic analysis was undertaken to identify meanings and patterns, generate codes and develop themes. Five main themes were identified: (i) Social networks are important influencers of physical activity; (ii) Participation in meaningful activities rather than ‘exercise’ is important; (iii) Self-efficacy promotes physical activity and physical activity enhances self-efficacy; (iv) Pre-stroke identity related to physical activity influences post-stroke physical activity; and (v) Formal programmes are important for those with low self-efficacy or a sedentary pre-stroke identity. Conclusions: Physical activity levels in stroke survivors are influenced by social activities and support, pre-stroke identity, self-efficacy levels and completion of activities that are meaningful to stroke survivors.

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