Modeling Parameters of a Load-Sharing System Through Link Functions in Sequential Order Statistics Models and Associated Inference

2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan ◽  
Eric Beutner ◽  
Udo Kamps
Stats ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Stefan Bedbur ◽  
Udo Kamps

In reliability, sequential order statistics serve as a model for the component lifetimes of k-out-of-n systems, which are operating as long as k out of n components are operating. In contrast to modelling with order statistics, load-sharing effects and other impacts of failures on the performance of the remaining components may be taken into consideration. Inference for associated load-sharing parameters, as well as for the underlying baseline distribution, is then of particular interest. In a setup of multiple samples of sequential order statistics modelling the component lifetimes of possibly differently structured k-out-of-n systems, we provide exact statistical tests to check for common load-sharing or common baseline-distribution parameters. In the two-sample case, critical values for the corresponding test statistics are tabulated for small sample sizes, and the asymptotic distributions of the test statistics under the null hypotheses are derived. Based on a simulation study, power comparisons are addressed. The proposed tests may be applied to detect significant differences between systems or to decide whether a meta-analysis of the data may be conducted to increase the performance of subsequent inferential procedures.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 845-861
Author(s):  
S. Ashrafi ◽  
S. Zarezadeh ◽  
M. Asadi

Abstract In this paper we are concerned with the reliability properties of two coherent systems having shared components. We assume that the components of the systems are two overlapping subsets of a set of n components with lifetimes X1,...,Xn. Further, we assume that the components of the systems fail according to the model of sequential order statistics (which is equivalent, under some mild conditions, to the failure model corresponding to a nonhomogeneous pure-birth process). The joint reliability function of the system lifetimes is expressed as a mixture of the joint reliability functions of the sequential order statistics, where the mixing probabilities are the bivariate signature matrix associated to the structures of systems. We investigate some stochastic orderings and dependency properties of the system lifetimes. We also study conditions under which the joint reliability function of systems with shared components of order m can be equivalently written as the joint reliability function of systems of order n (n>m). In order to illustrate the results, we provide several examples.


2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 834-844
Author(s):  
Ghobad Barmalzan ◽  
Abedin Haidari ◽  
Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

Abstract Sequential order statistics can be used to describe the ordered lifetimes of components of a system when the failure of a component may affect the reliability of the remaining components. After a reliability system consisting of n components fails, some of its components may still be alive. In this paper we first establish some univariate stochastic orderings and ageing properties of the residual lifetimes of the live components in a sequential (n-r+1)-out-of-n system. We also obtain a characterizing result for the exponential distribution based on uncorrelated residual lifetimes of live components. Finally, we provide some sufficient conditions for comparing vectors of residual lifetimes of the live components from two sequential (n-r+1)-out-of-n systems. The results established here extend some well-known results in the literature.


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