Examining the Role of the Communication Channel Interface and Recipient Characteristics on Knowledge Internalization: A Pragmatist View

2010 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher “Kit” Scott ◽  
Saonee Sarker
Religions ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 421
Author(s):  
Iwona Leonowicz-Bukała ◽  
Andrzej Adamski ◽  
Anna Jupowicz-Ginalska

This article presents the partial conclusion of the research project devoted to marketing activity of Polish Catholic opinion-forming weeklies on the social media platforms. The main aim of this article is to present the results of the study on the use of Twitter as a marketing tool by Polish nationwide Catholic opinion-forming weeklies. The basic research questions concerned the extent of utilizing the platform by the magazines’ editors to create and distribute the content of their media product, maintain and develop brand communication and self-promotion. The case studies and the content analysis of the accounts of the three magazines—Gość Niedzielny, Tygodnik Katolicki Niedziela and Przewodnik Katolicki—show that there are three different ways in how the editors of the magazines understand the role of the Twitter account of the title they represent—as an ‘active communicator’, ‘active communicator and community supporter’ or ‘community supporter’. The conclusions show that the studied media fairly efficiently use the visual and distributional potential of the platform as well as some of its features, at the same time missing the chance to build a brand-loyal community. They also limit the role of Twitter to that of a supplement for the main communication channel, which is the printed weekly and its website.


2001 ◽  
Vol 204 (14) ◽  
pp. 2499-2507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Hunt ◽  
Innes C. Cuthill ◽  
Andrew T. D. Bennett ◽  
Stuart C. Church ◽  
Julian C. Partridge

SUMMARYThere is growing evidence that ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths play an important role in avian mate choice. One of the first experiments to support this idea showed that female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) prefer UV-reflecting males to males whose ultraviolet reflection has been removed. The effect was very strong despite little or no UV reflection from several plumage areas. However, it is not clear how the importance of the UV waveband compares to other regions of the bird-visible spectrum. We tested whether the response of female zebra finches to the removal of male UV reflection is greater than to the removal of other wavebands. We presented females with a choice of males whose appearance was manipulated using coloured filters. The filters removed single blocks of the avian visible spectrum corresponding closely to the spectral sensitivities of each of the zebra finch’s single cone classes. This resulted in males that effectively had no UV (UV−), no short-wave (SW−), no medium-wave (MW−) or no long-wave (LW−) plumage reflection. Females preferred UV− and SW− males. LW− and MW− males were least preferred, suggesting that female zebra finches show the greatest response to the removal of longer wavelengths. Quantal catches of the single cone types viewing body areas of the male zebra finch are presented for each treatment. Our study suggests it is important to consider the role of the UV waveband in avian mate choice in conjunction with the rest of the avian visible spectrum.


Author(s):  
Yili Hong ◽  
Jing Peng ◽  
Gordon Burtch ◽  
Ni Huang

This study examines the role of text-based direct messaging systems in online labor markets, which provide a communication channel between workers and employers, adding a personal touch to the exchange of online labor. We propose the effect of workers’ use of the direct messaging system on employers’ hiring decisions and conceptualize the information role of direct messaging. To empirically evaluate the information role of the direct messaging system, we leverage data on the direct messaging activities between workers and employers across more than 470,000 job applications on a leading online labor market. We report evidence that direct messaging with a prospective employer increases a worker’s probability of being hired by 8.9%. However, the degree to which workers benefit from direct messaging is heterogeneous, and the effect amplifies for workers approaching employers from a position of disadvantage (lacking tenure or fit with the job) and attenuates as more workers attempt to message the same prospective employer. The effects also depend on message content. In particular, we find that the benefits of direct messaging for workers depend a great deal on the politeness of the workers, and this “politeness effect” depends on several contextual factors. The beneficial effects are amplified for lower-status workers (i.e., workers lacking tenure and job fit) and workers who share a common language with the employer. At the same time, the beneficial effects weaken in the presence of typographical errors. These findings provide important insights into when and what to message to achieve favorable hiring outcomes in online employment settings.


2020 ◽  
pp. 464-490
Author(s):  
Miquel Feixas ◽  
Mateu Sbert

Around seventy years ago, Claude Shannon, who was working at Bell Laboratories, introduced information theory with the main purpose of dealing with the communication channel between source and receiver. The communication channel, or information channel as it later became known, establishes the shared information between the source or input and the receiver or output, both of which are represented by random variables, that is, by probability distributions over their possible states. The generality and flexibility of the information channel concept can be robustly applied to numerous, different areas of science and technology, even the social sciences. In this chapter, we will present examples of its application to select the best viewpoints of an object, to segment an image, and to compute the global illumination of a three-dimensional virtual scene. We hope that our examples will illustrate how the practitioners of different disciplines can use it for the purpose of organizing and understanding the interplay of information between the corresponding source and receiver.


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Van Tung Le ◽  
Trung Dung Ngo

Guaranteeing data transmission between modules is the key for application development of modular robotic systems. In a multi-channel modular robotic system, intersection modules play an essential role of communication channel selection in controlling data flow toward desired destinations. The gradient-based routing algorithm is an ideal solution to create an one-way communication path from any robotic module to a designated destination. To create bi-directional communication for a communication path of robotic configuration, virtual pheromone-based routing algorithm is a promising mechanism for intersection modules due to its simplicity and distributivity. In this paper, we address a virtual pheromone based network flow control based on the integration of gradient and virtual pheromone-based routing algorithms. We validated this method through an education and entertainment application using our newly developed modular robotic system.


Author(s):  
Alexander V. Postalovsky

The presented article is devoted to the analysis of the place and role of messengers in the structure of media consumption of the audience and the national information field as a whole. Based on the data of a mass survey of the population conducted by the Center of Sociological and Political Studies of the Belarusian State University in 2020, the most popular instant messengers are identified, the place of these resources among traditional media and social media space is determined, and the features of media consumption practices are considered. As part of the study, it was possible to establish that instant messengers, in particular, the Telegram resource are used for their intended purpose both as a communication channel and as a channel for disseminating mass information. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the popularity of instant messengers relative to other segments of the national information field will continue to grow.


Author(s):  
Michael G. Wade ◽  
Marc W. Gold

The traditionally low level of expectancy of persons with moderate, severe, or profound mental retardation in industrial work settings is reviewed from a human factors viewpoint. A case is made for interfacing the retarded worker into the human machine system by evaluating performance in terms of information processing ability. Data are reviewed which suggest that there are many industrial tasks at which such a worker can perform well and earn a wage comparable to his nonretarded co-worker. The issue of training workers versus screening workers is discussed as an additional factor in maximizing the role of workers with retardation in industry. The view of the retarded worker as a communication channel and his ability to process information is regarded as a central issue when discussing the optimization of the person-machine interface. The importance of task analysis in breaking down the task into sub-tasks of acceptable information processing demand is also discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danuta Szwajca

Abstract The exponential growth of the Internet and social media (SM) in the recent years has contributed to changing the communication environment in which stakeholders as their users may post and distribute their opinions about the company and its products. This generates a number of potential threats to the image and reputation of both people and organizations. Companies cannot ignore this fact and should use SM not only as an additional communication marketing channel but also in a broader context - as a tool to build and protect their reputation. This article aims to identify the extent and directions of the use of SM in the activities of companies operating on the Polish market in the area of reputation management. The results of research showed that Polish companies recognize the potential of SM and try to apply them in their marketing efforts. In the approach to the SM as a communication channel, the traditional way of thinking dominates, in which they are treated as just another promotional tool used by two departments: marketing and public relations (PR). This way of using SM is not integrated and does not allow effective building and protecting reputation in the Internet environment. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: critical analysis of literature and analysis of secondary sources in a form of report from the research conducted by various national and foreign research centers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-68
Author(s):  
Syauki Ali

The mass media that develops in the community have a variety of forms. There are mass media in the form of audio mass media (in the form of sounds), visual mass media (in the form of images, both non-moving images and moving images), and audio-visual mass media (in the form of sounds and images). Nowadays, the mass media which are the most widely owned and used as media of information, entertainment, education, and social controlled by the public are mostly mass media in the form of television. This media (television) has its own advantages where people can enjoy objects of information and communication in the form of audio-visual at the same time. The existence of mass media including television occupies a place that is urgent, because the mass media in addition to being a medium of communication (channel of communication) that functions as a messenger and acts as a source of messages (massage resource). Television excels in building attraction, perception, change and imagination in constructing reality. Through television, people can choose various shows that are needed by them. These shows are news, entertainment, or educational information shows. While other television station programs offer a very physical, materialistic luxury, Trans 7 offers a different alternative. The talk show so-called Empat Mata, which has now changed its name to not four eyes, was delivered by the presenter, as well as comedian Tukul Arwana who presents contextually related to people’s interest that is effortlessly undertood, immidiately accepted, and non-complicated interpretation to figure out its purpose. This paper reviews the role of television shows on morals and the role of industrial workers in the world of intertiment.


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