Weakly Supervised Cell Segmentation by Point Annotation

Author(s):  
Tianyi Zhao ◽  
Zhaozheng Yin
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ameneh Boroomand ◽  
Alexander Wong ◽  
Kostadinka Bizheva

<p>Keratocytes are vital for maintaining the overall health of human<br />cornea as they preserve the corneal transparency and help in healing<br />corneal injuries. Manual segmentation of keratocytes is challenging,<br />time consuming and also needs an expert. Here, we propose<br />a novel semi-automatic segmentation framework, called Conditional<br />Random FieldWeakly Supervised Segmentation (CRF-WSS)<br />to perform the keratocytes cell segmentation. The proposed framework<br />exploits the concept of dictionary learning in a sparse model<br />along with the Conditional Random Field (CRF) modeling to segment<br />keratocytes cells in Ultra High Resolution Optical Coherence<br />Tomography (UHR-OCT) images of human cornea. The results<br />show higher accuracy for the proposed CRF-WSS framework compare<br />to the other tested Supervised Segmentation (SS) andWeakly<br />Supervised Segmentation (WSS) methods.</p>


Optica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somayyeh Soltanian-Zadeh ◽  
Kazuhiro Kurokawa ◽  
Zhuolin Liu ◽  
Furu Zhang ◽  
Saeedi Osamah ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
V.G. Nikitaev ◽  
A.N. Pronichev ◽  
V.V. Dmitrieva ◽  
E.V. Polyakov ◽  
A.D. Samsonova ◽  
...  

The issues of using of information and measurement systems based on processing of digital images of microscopic preparations for solving large-scale tasks of automating the diagnosis of acute leukemia are considered. The high density of leukocyte cells in the preparation (hypercellularity) is a feature of microscopic images of bone marrow preparations. It causes the proximity of cells to eachother and their contact with the formation of conglomerates. Measuring of the characteristics of bone marrow cells in such conditions leads to unacceptable errors (more than 50%). The work is devoted to segmentation of contiguous cells in images of bone marrow preparations. A method of cell separation during white blood cell segmentation on images of bone marrow preparations under conditions of hypercellularity of the preparation has been developed. The peculiarity of the proposed method is the use of an approach to segmentation of cell images based on the watershed method with markers. Key stages of the method: the formation of initial markers and builds the lines of watershed, a threshold binarization, shading inside the outline. The parameters of the separation of contiguous cells are determined. The experiment confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed method. The relative segmentation error was 5 %. The use of the proposed method in information and measurement systems of computer microscopy for automated analysis of bone marrow preparations will help to improve the accuracy of diagnosis of acute leukemia.


2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ja-Won Gim ◽  
Junoh Park ◽  
Ji-Hyeon Lee ◽  
ByoungChul Ko ◽  
Jae-Yeal Nam

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 768
Author(s):  
Jin Pan ◽  
Xiaoming Ou ◽  
Liang Xu

Forest fires are serious disasters that affect countries all over the world. With the progress of image processing, numerous image-based surveillance systems for fires have been installed in forests. The rapid and accurate detection and grading of fire smoke can provide useful information, which helps humans to quickly control and reduce forest losses. Currently, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have yielded excellent performance in image recognition. Previous studies mostly paid attention to CNN-based image classification for fire detection. However, the research of CNN-based region detection and grading of fire is extremely scarce due to a challenging task which locates and segments fire regions using image-level annotations instead of inaccessible pixel-level labels. This paper presents a novel collaborative region detection and grading framework for fire smoke using a weakly supervised fine segmentation and a lightweight Faster R-CNN. The multi-task framework can simultaneously implement the early-stage alarm, region detection, classification, and grading of fire smoke. To provide an accurate segmentation on image-level, we propose the weakly supervised fine segmentation method, which consists of a segmentation network and a decision network. We aggregate image-level information, instead of expensive pixel-level labels, from all training images into the segmentation network, which simultaneously locates and segments fire smoke regions. To train the segmentation network using only image-level annotations, we propose a two-stage weakly supervised learning strategy, in which a novel weakly supervised loss is proposed to roughly detect the region of fire smoke, and a new region-refining segmentation algorithm is further used to accurately identify this region. The decision network incorporating a residual spatial attention module is utilized to predict the category of forest fire smoke. To reduce the complexity of the Faster R-CNN, we first introduced a knowledge distillation technique to compress the structure of this model. To grade forest fire smoke, we used a 3-input/1-output fuzzy system to evaluate the severity level. We evaluated the proposed approach using a developed fire smoke dataset, which included five different scenes varying by the fire smoke level. The proposed method exhibited competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.


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