Permanent-Magnet Equivalent Model of Calculating Relay's Static Attractive Torque Characteristics by Finite Element Method

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 2467-2471 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhai Guofu ◽  
Wang Qiya ◽  
Yang Wenying ◽  
Liang Huimin
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Equivalent Model ◽  
Element Method

A numerical approach based on finite element method for the wrinkling analysis of dielectric elastomer membranes

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-37
Author(s):  
Guoyong Mao ◽  
Wei Hong ◽  
Martin Kaltenbrunner ◽  
Shaoxing Qu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Thickness Distribution ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Dielectric Elastomer ◽  
Equivalent Model ◽  
Maxwell Stress ◽  
Buckling Mode ◽  
Post Buckling ◽  
Element Method

Abstract Dielectric elastomer (DE) actuators are deformable capacitors capable of a muscle-like actuation when charged. When subjected to voltage, DE membranes coated with compliant electrodes may form wrinkles due to the Maxwell stress. Here, we develop a numerical approach based on the finite element method (FEM) to predict the morphology of wrinkled DE membranes mounted on a rigid frame. The approach includes two steps, I) pre-buckling and II) post-buckling. In step I, the first buckling mode of the DE membrane is investigated by substituting the Maxwell stress with thermal stress in the built-in function of the FEM platform SIMULIA Abaqus. In step II, we use this first buckling mode as an artificial geometric imperfection to conduct the post-buckling analysis. For this purpose, we develop an equivalent model to simulate the mechanical behavior of DEs. Based on our approach, the thickness distribution and the thinnest site of the wrinkled DE membranes subjected to voltage are investigated. The simulations reveal that the crests/troughs of the wrinkles are the thinnest sites around the center of the membrane and corroborate these findings experimentally. Finally, we successfully predict the wrinkles of DE membranes mounted on an isosceles right triangle frame with various sizes of wrinkles generated simultaneously. These results shed light on the fundamental understanding of wrinkled dielectric elastomers but may also trigger new applications such as programmable wrinkles for optical devices or their prevention in DE actuators.

scholarly journals Cogging force reduction in linear tubular flux switching permanent-magnet machines

Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Doudou Sarr Lo ◽  
Yacine Amara ◽  
Georges Barakat ◽  
Ferhat Chabour
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Method ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Energy Conversion ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Permanent Magnet Machines ◽  
Free Piston ◽  
Force Reduction ◽  
Element Method

Abstract The aim of this paper is to explore the possibility of using linear tubular flux switching permanent magnet machines in a free piston energy conversion (FPEC) system. In FPEC systems, acceleration and therefore speed are often relatively high, which impose to have a reduced number of poles, meanwhile the cogging force will be relatively high. In order to reduce the cogging force two techniques are combined. The analysis is done using finite element method.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document