Directly Lower Bounding the Information Capacity for Channels With I.I.D. Deletions and Duplications

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Kirsch ◽  
Eleni Drinea
Keyword(s):  
Information Capacity ◽  
Lower Bounding

Information capacity and bandwidth limitations in the SEM

1989 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. 84-85
Author(s):  
D. C. Joy ◽  
R. D. Bunn
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Critical Dimension ◽  
Information Capacity ◽  
Acquisition Time ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Sem Image ◽  
Probe Size ◽  
Minimum Number ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Signal Channel

The information available from an SEM image is limited both by the inherent signal to noise ratio that characterizes the image and as a result of the transformations that it may undergo as it is passed through the amplifying circuits of the instrument. In applications such as Critical Dimension Metrology it is necessary to be able to quantify these limitations in order to be able to assess the likely precision of any measurement made with the microscope.The information capacity of an SEM signal, defined as the minimum number of bits needed to encode the output signal, depends on the signal to noise ratio of the image - which in turn depends on the probe size and source brightness and acquisition time per pixel - and on the efficiency of the specimen in producing the signal that is being observed. A detailed analysis of the secondary electron case shows that the information capacity C (bits/pixel) of the SEM signal channel could be written as :

Increasing the information capacity of a fiber-optic multi-sensor converter of binary mechanical signals into electrical signals

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
V. M. Grechishnikov ◽  
E. G. Komarov
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Information Capacity ◽  
Parallel Structure ◽  
Optical Scheme ◽  
Digital To Analog Converter ◽  
Electrical Signals ◽  
Mechanical Signals ◽  
Analog Converter ◽  
Output Code ◽  
Digital To Analog

The design and operation principle of a multi-sensor Converter of binary mechanical signals into electrical signals based on a partitioned fiber-optic digital-to-analog Converter with a parallel structure is considered. The digital-to-analog Converter is made from a set of simple and technological (three to five digit) fiber-optic digital-to-analog sections. The advantages of the optical scheme of the proposed. Converter in terms of metrological and energy characteristics in comparison with single multi-bit converters are justified. It is shown that by increasing the number of digital-analog sections, it is possible to repeatedly increase the information capacity of a multi-sensor Converter without tightening the requirements for its manufacturing technology and element base. A mathematical model of the proposed Converter is developed that reflects the features of its operation in the mode of sequential time conversion of the input code vectors of individual fiber-optic sections into electrical analogues and the formation of the resulting output code vector.

A Lower Bounding Linear Programming approach to the Perimeter Patrol Stochastic Control Problem

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishnamoorthy Kalyanam ◽  
Swaroop Darbha ◽  
Myoungkuk Park ◽  
Meir Pachter ◽  
Phil Chandler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Linear Programming ◽  
Control Problem ◽  
Stochastic Control ◽  
Programming Approach ◽  
Linear Programming Approach ◽  
Lower Bounding ◽  
Stochastic Control Problem

scholarly journals Computer-Generated Hologram Based on Reference Light Multiplexing for Holographic Display

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7199
Author(s):  
Dapu Pi ◽  
Juan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Image Quality ◽  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Light Wave ◽  
Information Capacity ◽  
Improve Image Quality ◽  
Multiple Images ◽  
Holographic Display ◽  
Light Waves ◽  
Computer Generated Holograms ◽  
Holographic Displays

In this article, we propose a reference light wave multiplexing scheme to increase the information capacity of computer-generated holograms. The holograms were generated by different reference light waves and superimposed together as a multiplexed hologram. A modified Gerchberg–Saxton algorithm was used to improve image quality, and different images could be reconstructed when the multiplexed hologram was illuminated by corresponding reference light waves. We performed both numerical simulations and optical experiments to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Numerical simulations showed that the proposed method could reconstruct multiple images successfully by a single multiplexed hologram and optical experiments are consistently good with numerical simulations. It is expected that the proposed method has great potential to be widely applied in holographic displays in the future.

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