scholarly journals Deep Dictionary Learning: A PARametric NETwork Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 4790-4802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahin Mahdizadehaghdam ◽  
Ashkan Panahi ◽  
Hamid Krim ◽  
Liyi Dai
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 371-381
Author(s):  
L. S. Sângeorzan ◽  
M. M. Parpalea ◽  
M. Parpalea

Abstract The article presents a preflow approach for the parametric maximum flow problem, derived from the rules of constructing concepts hierarchy in text corpus. Just as generating a taxonomy can be equivalently reduced to ranking concepts within a text corpus according to a defined criterion, the proposed preflow bipush-relabel algorithm computes the maximum flow - the optimum ow that respects certain ranking constraints. The parametric preflow algorithm for generating two level concepts hierarchy in text corpus works in a parametric bipartite association network and, on each step, the maximum possible amount of ow is pushed along conditional augmenting two-arcs directed paths in the parametric residual network, for the maximum interval of the parameter values. The obtained parametric maximum ow generates concepts hierarchies (taxonomies) in text corpus for different degrees of association values described by the parameter values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Mary Zuccato ◽  
Dustin Shilling ◽  
David C. Fajgenbaum

Abstract There are ∼7000 rare diseases affecting 30 000 000 individuals in the U.S.A. 95% of these rare diseases do not have a single Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy. Relatively, limited progress has been made to develop new or repurpose existing therapies for these disorders, in part because traditional funding models are not as effective when applied to rare diseases. Due to the suboptimal research infrastructure and treatment options for Castleman disease, the Castleman Disease Collaborative Network (CDCN), founded in 2012, spearheaded a novel strategy for advancing biomedical research, the ‘Collaborative Network Approach’. At its heart, the Collaborative Network Approach leverages and integrates the entire community of stakeholders — patients, physicians and researchers — to identify and prioritize high-impact research questions. It then recruits the most qualified researchers to conduct these studies. In parallel, patients are empowered to fight back by supporting research through fundraising and providing their biospecimens and clinical data. This approach democratizes research, allowing the entire community to identify the most clinically relevant and pressing questions; any idea can be translated into a study rather than limiting research to the ideas proposed by researchers in grant applications. Preliminary results from the CDCN and other organizations that have followed its Collaborative Network Approach suggest that this model is generalizable across rare diseases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 606-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura F. Bringmann ◽  
Markus I. Eronen
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bendaoud Mebarek ◽  
Mourad Keddam

In this paper, we develop a boronizing process simulation model based on fuzzy neural network (FNN) approach for estimating the thickness of the FeB and Fe2B layers. The model represents a synthesis of two artificial intelligence techniques; the fuzzy logic and the neural network. Characteristics of the fuzzy neural network approach for the modelling of boronizing process are presented in this study. In order to validate the results of our calculation model, we have used the learning base of experimental data of the powder-pack boronizing of Fe-15Cr alloy in the temperature range from 800 to 1050 °C and for a treatment time ranging from 0.5 to 12 h. The obtained results show that it is possible to estimate the influence of different process parameters. Comparing the results obtained by the artificial neural network to experimental data, the average error generated from the fuzzy neural network was 3% for the FeB layer and 3.5% for the Fe2B layer. The results obtained from the fuzzy neural network approach are in agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the utilization of fuzzy neural network approach is well adapted for the boronizing kinetics of Fe-15Cr alloy.


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