Infrared Patch-Image Model for Small Target Detection in a Single Image

2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 4996-5009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenqiang Gao ◽  
Deyu Meng ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Yongtao Wang ◽  
Xiaofang Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Small Target ◽  
Single Image ◽  
Image Model ◽  
Small Target Detection ◽  
Patch Image

Small Target Detection for Infrared Image Based on Optimal Infrared Patch-Image Model by Solving Modified Adaptive RPCA Problem

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150007
Author(s):  
Bin Xiong ◽  
Xinhan Huang ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Gang Peng
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Low Rank ◽  
Small Target ◽  
Image Model ◽  
Threshold Method ◽  
Small Target Detection ◽  
Augmented Lagrange Multiplier ◽  
Small Targets ◽  
Patch Image

Small target detection in infrared (IR) images has been widely applied for both military and civilian purposes. In this study, because IR images contain sparse and low-rank features in most scenarios, we propose an optimal IR patch-image (OIPI) model-based detection method to detect small targets in heavily cluttered IR images. First, the OIPI model was generated based on a conventional IR image model using a novel optimal patch size and sliding step adaptive selection algorithm. Secondly, the sparse and low-rank features of IR images were extracted and fused to generate an adaptive weighted parameter. Thirdly, the adaptive inexact augmented Lagrange multiplier (AIALM) algorithm was applied in the OIPI model to solve the robust principal component analysis (RPCA) optimization problem. Finally, an adaptive threshold method is proposed to segment and calibrate targets. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is capable of detecting small targets more stably and accurately, compared with state-of-the-art methods.

Small target detection based on reweighted infrared patch-image model

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Guo ◽  
Yiquan Wu ◽  
Yimian Dai
Keyword(s):  
Target Detection ◽  
Small Target ◽  
Image Model ◽  
Small Target Detection ◽  
Patch Image

scholarly journals Infrared Small Target Detection with Total Variation and Reweighted ℓ1 Regularization

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Houzhang Fang ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
Xiyang Liu ◽  
Shoukui Yao
Keyword(s):  
Total Variation ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Objective Measure ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Small Target ◽  
Target Image ◽  
Small Target Detection ◽  
Complex Background ◽  
Patch Image ◽  
Infrared Small Target

Infrared small target detection plays an important role in infrared search and tracking systems applications. It is difficult to perform target detection when only a single image with complex background clutters and noise is available, where the key is to suppress the complex background clutters and noise while enhancing the small target. In this paper, we propose a novel model for separating the background from the small target based on nonlocal self-similarity for infrared patch-image. A total variation-based regularization term for the small target image is incorporated into the model to suppress the residual background clutters and noise while enhancing the smoothness of the solution. Furthermore, a reweighted sparse constraint is imposed for the small target image to remove the nontarget points while better highlighting the small target. For higher computational efficiency, an adapted version of the alternating direction method of multipliers is employed to solve the resulting minimization problem. Comparative experiments with synthetic and real data demonstrate that the proposed method is superior in detection performance to the state-of-the-art methods in terms of both objective measure and visual quality.

scholarly journals Infrared small target detection based on region proposal and CNN classifier

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingming Fan ◽  
Shaoqing Tian ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Jiaxin Zhao ◽  
Yunsong Li
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
False Alarm ◽  
False Alarm Rate ◽  
Target Detection ◽  
Detection Rate ◽  
Corner Detection ◽  
Small Target ◽  
Small Target Detection ◽  
Potential Target ◽  
Infrared Small Target

AbstractInfrared small target detection has been a challenging task due to the weak radiation intensity of targets and the complexity of the background. Traditional methods using hand-designed features are usually effective for specific background and have the problems of low detection rate and high false alarm rate in complex infrared scene. In order to fully exploit the features of infrared image, this paper proposes an infrared small target detection method based on region proposal and convolution neural network. Firstly, the small target intensity is enhanced according to the local intensity characteristics. Then, potential target regions are proposed by corner detection to ensure high detection rate of the method. Finally, the potential target regions are fed into the classifier based on convolutional neural network to eliminate the non-target regions, which can effectively suppress the complex background clutter. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the false alarm rate, and outperform other state-of-the-art methods in terms of subjective visual impression and quantitative evaluation metrics.

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