scholarly journals Omitting Types Theorem for Fuzzy Logics

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Cintula ◽  
Denisa Diaconescu
Keyword(s):  
Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iram Parvez ◽  
JianJian Shen ◽  
Mehran Khan ◽  
Chuntian Cheng

The hydro generation scheduling problem has a unit commitment sub-problem which deals with start-up/shut-down costs related hydropower units. Hydro power is the only renewable energy source for many countries, so there is a need to find better methods which give optimal hydro scheduling. In this paper, the different optimization techniques like lagrange relaxation, augmented lagrange relaxation, mixed integer programming methods, heuristic methods like genetic algorithm, fuzzy logics, nonlinear approach, stochastic programming and dynamic programming techniques are discussed. The lagrange relaxation approach deals with constraints of pumped storage hydro plants and gives efficient results. Dynamic programming handles simple constraints and it is easily adaptable but its major drawback is curse of dimensionality. However, the mixed integer nonlinear programming, mixed integer linear programming, sequential lagrange and non-linear approach deals with network constraints and head sensitive cascaded hydropower plants. The stochastic programming, fuzzy logics and simulated annealing is helpful in satisfying the ramping rate, spinning reserve and power balance constraints. Genetic algorithm has the ability to obtain the results in a short interval. Fuzzy logic never needs a mathematical formulation but it is very complex. Future work is also suggested.


2010 ◽  
Vol 180 (8) ◽  
pp. 1354-1372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carles Noguera ◽  
Francesc Esteva ◽  
Lluís Godo

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 654-672 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terrence Millar
Keyword(s):  

AbstractUniversal theories with model completions are characterized. A new omitting types theorem is proved. These two results are used to prove the existence of a universal ℵ0-categorical partial order with an interesting embedding property. Other aspects of these results also are considered.


1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Marker

Let L be a first order language containing a binary relation symbol <.Definition. Suppose ℳ is an L-structure and < is a total ordering of the domain of ℳ. ℳ is ordered minimal (-minimal) if and only if any parametrically definable X ⊆ ℳ can be represented as a finite union of points and intervals with endpoints in ℳ.In any ordered structure every finite union of points and intervals is definable. Thus the -minimal structures are the ones with no unnecessary definable sets. If T is a complete L-theory we say that T is strongly (-minimal if and only if every model of T is -minimal.The theory of real closed fields is the canonical example of a strongly -minimal theory. Strongly -minimal theories were introduced (in a less general guise which we discuss in §6) by van den Dries in [1]. Extending van den Dries' work, Pillay and Steinhorn (see [3], [4] and [2]) developed an extensive structure theory for definable sets in strongly -minimal theories, generalizing the results for real closed fields. They also established several striking analogies between strongly -minimal theories and ω-stable theories (most notably the existence and uniqueness of prime models). In this paper we will examine the construction of models of strongly -minimal theories emphasizing the problems involved in realizing and omitting types. Among other things we will prove that the Hanf number for omitting types for a strongly -minimal theory T is at most (2∣T∣)+, and characterize the strongly -minimal theories with models order isomorphic to (R, <).


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilijas Farah ◽  
Menachem Magidor

This paper is about omitting types in logic of metric structures introduced by Ben Yaacov, Berenstein, Henson and Usvyatsov. While a complete type is omissible in some model of a countable complete theory if and only if it is not principal, this is not true for the incomplete types by a result of Ben Yaacov. We prove that there is no simple test for determining whether a type is omissible in a model of a theory [Formula: see text] in a countable language. More precisely, we find a theory in a countable language such that the set of types omissible in some of its models is a complete [Formula: see text] set and a complete theory in a countable language such that the set of types omissible in some of its models is a complete [Formula: see text] set. Two more unexpected examples are given: (i) a complete theory [Formula: see text] and a countable set of types such that each of its finite sets is jointly omissible in a model of [Formula: see text], but the whole set is not and (ii) a complete theory and two types that are separately omissible, but not jointly omissible, in its models.


Author(s):  
Rodolfo Ertola ◽  
Francesc Esteva ◽  
Tommaso Flaminio ◽  
Lluis Godo ◽  
Carles Noguera
Keyword(s):  

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