Three-Dimensional Varying Density Field Plate for Lateral Power Devices

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 1422-1429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunwei Zhang ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Wenjing Yue ◽  
Zhiming Li ◽  
Xiaoqian Fu ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 965-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Shaw ◽  
S. A. Neild ◽  
D. J. Wagg ◽  
P. M. Weaver

1993 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiko Uematsu

A three-dimensional, numerical simulation model for snow transport and drift formation is proposed in which saltation as well as suspension are considered as dynamic behavioral factors of moving snow particles. The procedure for simulation is as follows: (1) Air flow field is simulated solving the Reynolds equations and the continuity equation. (2) Using the result of the air field flow simulation, the blown-snow density field is simulated using the diffusion equations in which the fall velocity of blown snow particles is considered. In the boundary conditions, the particle movement of saltation is taken into consideration. (3) Finally, the snowdrift rate is computed based on the amount of snow particles not transported by saltation. This model was quantitatively tested for the phenomenon of snowdrift development. The computed results showed good agreement with observations.


1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (4) ◽  
pp. 737-743 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. T. Clark ◽  
D. C. Koepp ◽  
J. J. Thykkuttathil

The three dimensional static density field was measured for transonic flow from a square nozzle using holographic interferometry. These measurements are presented in order to show the efficiency of this method for obtaining accurate experimental data of transonic flows. The accuracy of the measurement was estimated by operating the nozzle at a pressure ratio of 1.89 where the flow should expand to the ambient pressure with no afterexpansion effects. The standard deviation in the static density was approximately 1 percent over the isentropic (potential core) part of the flow. Data are also presented for a pressure ratio of 2.14 where afterexpansion effects are important. The method described represents a significant technical improvement in practical interferometry.


AIAA Journal ◽  
1975 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 841-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tse-Fou Zien ◽  
William C. Ragsdale ◽  
W. Charles Spring

Author(s):  
Shoaib Amjad ◽  
Julio Soria ◽  
Callum Atkinson

Three-dimensional density field measurement techniques can be used to understand the complex heat transfer and mixing processes that occur in turbulent flows. Tomographic background-oriented schlieren (BOS) is an optical technique that can be used to measure the instantaneous three-dimensional density field in turbulent flows. Light rays propagating through the flow are deflected from their ambient path due to variations in refractive index related to the spatial density gradients. In BOS, a camera is placed looking through the flow at a reference image, which captures path-integrated information on the refractive index gradients in the form of apparent image displacements Richard and Raffel (2001). The displacements recorded simultaneously from many cameras placed around the flow form the basis of a tomographic reconstruction of the three-dimensional refractive index gradients Goldhahn and Seume (2007), from which the density field is obtained through integration of the gradients and application of the Gladstone-Dale relation.


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