scholarly journals A Comparison of Feature Extraction Methods for the Classification of Dynamic Activities From Accelerometer Data

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 871-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen J. Preece ◽  
John Yannis Goulermas ◽  
Laurence P. J. Kenney ◽  
David Howard
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Accelerometer Data

scholarly journals Feature Extraction and Classification of Citrus Juice by Using an Enhanced L-KSVD on Data Obtained from Electronic Nose

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Cao ◽  
Chunmei Liu ◽  
Pengfei Jia
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Kernel Function ◽  
Electronic Nose ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Object Function ◽  
Optimal Value ◽  
Processed Products

Aroma plays a significant role in the quality of citrus fruits and processed products. The detection and analysis of citrus volatiles can be measured by an electronic nose (E-nose); in this paper, an E-nose is employed to classify the juice which is stored for different days. Feature extraction and classification are two important requirements for an E-nose. During the training process, a classifier can optimize its own parameters to achieve a better classification accuracy but cannot decide its input data which is treated by feature extraction methods, so the classification result is not always ideal. Label consistent KSVD (L-KSVD) is a novel technique which can extract the feature and classify the data at the same time, and such an operation can improve the classification accuracy. We propose an enhanced L-KSVD called E-LCKSVD for E-nose in this paper. During E-LCKSVD, we introduce a kernel function to the traditional L-KSVD and present a new initialization technique of its dictionary; finally, the weighted coefficients of different parts of its object function is studied, and enhanced quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization (EQPSO) is employed to optimize these coefficients. During the experimental section, we firstly find the classification accuracy of KSVD, and L-KSVD is improved with the help of the kernel function; this can prove that their ability of dealing nonlinear data is improved. Then, we compare the results of different dictionary initialization techniques and prove our proposed method is better. Finally, we find the optimal value of the weighted coefficients of the object function of E-LCKSVD that can make E-nose reach a better performance.

scholarly journals Machine learning, waveform preprocessing and feature extraction methods for classification of acoustic startle waveforms

MethodsX ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 101166
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Fawcett ◽  
Chad S. Cooper ◽  
Ryan J. Longenecker ◽  
Joseph P. Walton
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Acoustic Startle ◽  
Extraction Methods

scholarly journals ECG Beats Classification Using Mixture of Features

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manab Kumar Das ◽  
Samit Ari
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Ectopic Beat ◽  
Extraction Techniques ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Ecg Signals ◽  
Temporal Features ◽  
S Transform ◽  
Electrocardiogram Ecg

Classification of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals plays an important role in clinical diagnosis of heart disease. This paper proposes the design of an efficient system for classification of the normal beat (N), ventricular ectopic beat (V), supraventricular ectopic beat (S), fusion beat (F), and unknown beat (Q) using a mixture of features. In this paper, two different feature extraction methods are proposed for classification of ECG beats: (i) S-transform based features along with temporal features and (ii) mixture of ST and WT based features along with temporal features. The extracted feature set is independently classified using multilayer perceptron neural network (MLPNN). The performances are evaluated on several normal and abnormal ECG signals from 44 recordings of the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database. In this work, the performances of three feature extraction techniques with MLP-NN classifier are compared using five classes of ECG beat recommended by AAMI (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation) standards. The average sensitivity performances of the proposed feature extraction technique for N, S, F, V, and Q are 95.70%, 78.05%, 49.60%, 89.68%, and 33.89%, respectively. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed feature extraction techniques show better performances compared to other existing features extraction techniques.

scholarly journals Superpixel-Based Minimum Noise Fraction Feature Extraction for Classification of Hyperspectral Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 812-822
Author(s):  
Behnam Asghari Beirami ◽  
Mehdi Mokhtarzade
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Hyperspectral Images ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Minimum Noise Fraction ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Noise Covariance ◽  
Noise Fraction ◽  
Minimum Noise

In this paper, a novel feature extraction technique called SuperMNF is proposed, which is an extension of the minimum noise fraction (MNF) transformation. In SuperMNF, each superpixel has its own transformation matrix and MNF transformation is performed on each superpixel individually. The basic idea behind the SuperMNF is that each superpixel contains its specific signal and noise covariance matrices which are different from the adjacent superpixels. The extracted features, owning spatial-spectral content and provided in the lower dimension, are classified by maximum likelihood classifier and support vector machines. Experiments that are conducted on two real hyperspectral images, named Indian Pines and Pavia University, demonstrate the efficiency of SuperMNF since it yielded more promising results than some other feature extraction methods (MNF, PCA, SuperPCA, KPCA, and MMP).

scholarly journals Performance Measures of Respiratory Disease Classification using Deep Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (VI) ◽  
pp. 884-892
Author(s):  
G. Rama Janani
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Performance Measures ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Respiratory Illness ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Disease Classification ◽  
Deep Cnn

The paper is based on classification of respiratory illness like covid 19 and pneumonia by using deep learning. The symptoms of COVID-19 and pneumonia are similar. Due to this, it is often difficult to identify what is causing your condition without being tested for COVID-19 or other respiratory infections. To find out how COVID-19 and pneumonia differs from one another, this paper presents that a novel Convolutional Neural Network in Tensor Flow and Keras based Covid-19 pneumonia classification. The proposed system supported implements CNN using Pneumonia images to classify the Covid-19, normal, pneumonia. The knowledge from these studies can potentially help in diagnosis of the concerned disease. It is predicted that the success of the anticipated results will increase if the CNN method is supported by adding extra feature extraction methods for classifying covid-19 and pneumonia successfully thereby improving the efficacy and potential of using deep CNN to pictures.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Effectiveness of the Brain–Computer Interface for Task Discerning Based on Machine Learning

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 2403
Author(s):  
Jakub Browarczyk ◽  
Adam Kurowski ◽  
Bozena Kostek
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Mental States ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
K Nearest Neighbors ◽  
Vector Machines

The aim of the study is to compare electroencephalographic (EEG) signal feature extraction methods in the context of the effectiveness of the classification of brain activities. For classification, electroencephalographic signals were obtained using an EEG device from 17 subjects in three mental states (relaxation, excitation, and solving logical task). Blind source separation employing independent component analysis (ICA) was performed on obtained signals. Welch’s method, autoregressive modeling, and discrete wavelet transform were used for feature extraction. Principal component analysis (PCA) was performed in order to reduce the dimensionality of feature vectors. k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Neural Networks (NN) were employed for classification. Precision, recall, F1 score, as well as a discussion based on statistical analysis, were shown. The paper also contains code utilized in preprocessing and the main part of experiments.

scholarly journals Comparison of different feature extraction methods for the analysis of uterine magnetomyography signals to predict term labor

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.29) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
T Ananda Babu ◽  
Dr P. Rajesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Discrete Wavelet Transform ◽  
Wavelet Packet ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Wavelet Packet Transform ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Discrete Wavelet ◽  
Term Labor

The prediction of term labor by analyzing the uterine magnetomyographic signals attempted in this research. The existing works did not focus on the classification of the signals. Publicly available MIT-BIH database records were divided into term-labor and term-nonlabor groups. This research presents two methods for feature extraction, discrete wavelet transform and wavelet packet transform. Energy, standard deviation, variance, entropy and waveform length of transform coefficients used in the first method. The normalized logarithmic energy of wavelet coefficients from each packet of the total wavelet packet tree used as the feature space for the second method. The labor assessment done through the classification of the features by using five different classifiers for different mother wavelet families. Discrete wavelet transform features extracted using coif5 wavelet with random subspace classification gives the accuracy, precision and FPrates of 93.9286%, 94.2014% and 5.7986% respectively. Using sym8 wavelet for wavelet packet transform features classified with SVM classifier performed well with 95.8763% accuracy, 95.9719% precision and 4.0281% FPrate. The results obtained from the research will be helpful in term labor assessment and understanding the parturition process.  

scholarly journals Classification of Coronavirus Images using Shrunken Features

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saban Ozturk ◽  
Umut Ozkaya ◽  
Mucahid Barstugan
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Feature Vector ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Clinical Diagnoses ◽  
Short Time

AbstractNecessary screenings must be performed to control the spread of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) in daily life and to make a preliminary diagnosis of suspicious cases. The long duration of pathological laboratory tests and the wrong test results led the researchers to focus on different fields. Fast and accurate diagnoses are essential for effective interventions with COVID-19. The information obtained by using X-ray and Computed Tomography (CT) images is vital in making clinical diagnoses. Therefore it was aimed to develop a machine learning method for the detection of viral epidemics by analyzing X-ray images. In this study, images belonging to 6 situations, including coronavirus images, are classified. Since the number of images in the dataset is deficient and unbalanced, it is more convenient to analyze these images with hand-crafted feature extraction methods. For this purpose, firstly, all the images in the dataset are extracted with the help of four feature extraction algorithms. These extracted features are combined in raw form. The unbalanced data problem is eliminated by producing feature vectors with the SMOTE algorithm. Finally, the feature vector is reduced in size by using a stacked auto-encoder and principal component analysis to remove interconnected features in the feature vector. According to the obtained results, it is seen that the proposed method has leveraging performance, especially in order to make the diagnosis of COVID-19 in a short time and effectively.

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