Gaussian Beam Summation Representation of Beam Diffraction by an Impedance Wedge: A 3D Electromagnetic Formulation Within the Physical Optics Approximation

2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (12) ◽  
pp. 5843-5858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Katsav ◽  
Ehud Heyman
Open Physics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawel Berczynski

AbstractThe method of paraxial complex geometrical optics (PCGO) is presented, which describes Gaussian beam (GB) diffraction and self-focusing in smoothly inhomogeneous and nonlinear saturable media of cylindrical symmetry. PCGO reduces the problem of Gaussian beam diffraction in nonlinear and inhomogeneous media to the system of the first order ordinary differential equations for the complex curvature of the wave front and for GB amplitude, which can be readily solved both analytically and numerically. As a result, PCGO radically simplifies the description of Gaussian beam diffraction in inhomogeneous and nonlinear media as compared to the numerical and analytical methods of nonlinear optics. The power of PCGO method is presented on the example of Gaussian beam evolution in logarithmically saturable medium with either focusing and defocusing refractive profile. Besides, the influence of initial curvature of the wave front on GB evolution in nonlinear saturable medium is discussed in this paper.


Author(s):  
Alexander Konoshonkin ◽  
Anatoli Borovoi ◽  
Natalia Kustova ◽  
Hajime Okamoto ◽  
Hiroshi Ishimoto ◽  
...  

We develop from our generalized null field method a generalization of the Kirchhoff, or physical optics, approach to diffraction theory. Corresponding to each particular null field method there is a corresponding physical optics approximation, which becomes exact when one of the coordinates being used is constant over the surface of the scattering body. We show how to improve these approximations by a computational procedure which is more efficient than those introduced in the previous paper. The reradiations from our physical optics surface sources more nearly satisfy the extinction theorem the deeper they penetrate the interiors of scattering bodies. We find that we have to introduce a new definition of the parts of a body’s surface that are directly illuminated and shadowed, and we suggest that this may be more apposite in general than the usual definition. The computational examples presented herein indicate that useful approximations to surface source densities are obtained in the umbra and penumbra of bodies. These examples also show that our scattered fields are in several particulars superior to those obtained from the conventional Kirchhoff approach. It is important to choose that physical optics approximation most appropriate for the scattering body in question.


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