Deep neural networks with local connectivity and its application to astronomical spectral data

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ke Wang ◽  
Ping Guo ◽  
A-Li Luo ◽  
Xin Xin ◽  
Fuqing Duan
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
Local Connectivity

Deep neural networks trained with heavier data augmentation learn features closer to representations in hIT

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Hernández-García ◽  
Johannes Mehrer ◽  
Nikolaus Kriegeskorte ◽  
Peter König ◽  
Tim C. Kietzmann
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
Data Augmentation

Representation of adversarial images in deep neural networks and the human brain

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Zhang ◽  
Xiaohan Duan ◽  
Ruyuan Zhang ◽  
Li Tong
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Human Brain ◽  
Deep Neural Networks

Estimating Pigment Concentrations from Spectral Images Using an Encoder‐Decoder Neural Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 30502-1-30502-15
Author(s):  
Kensuke Fukumoto ◽  
Norimichi Tsumura ◽  
Roy Berns
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Absorption Coefficient ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Pigment Concentration ◽  
Scattering Coefficient ◽  
A Value ◽  
Input And Output ◽  
Pigment Concentrations

Abstract A method is proposed to estimate the concentration of pigments mixed in a painting, using the encoder‐decoder model of neural networks. The model is trained to output a value that is the same as its input, and its middle output extracts a certain feature as compressed information about the input. In this instance, the input and output are spectral data of a painting. The model is trained with pigment concentration as the middle output. A dataset containing the scattering coefficient and absorption coefficient of each of 19 pigments was used. The Kubelka‐Munk theory was applied to the coefficients to obtain many patterns of synthetic spectral data, which were used for training. The proposed method was tested using spectral images of 33 paintings, which showed that the method estimates, with high accuracy, the concentrations that have a similar spectrum of the target pigments.

Semi-Orthogonal Low-Rank Matrix Factorization for Deep Neural Networks

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Povey ◽  
Gaofeng Cheng ◽  
Yiming Wang ◽  
Ke Li ◽  
Hainan Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Networks ◽  
Matrix Factorization ◽  
Deep Neural Networks ◽  
Low Rank ◽  
Rank Matrix ◽  
Low Rank Matrix
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