Accurate Segmentation of Breast Tumors in Ultrasound Images Using a Custom-Made Active Contour Model and Signal-to-Noise Ratio Variations

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Daoud ◽  
M. M. Baba ◽  
F. Awwad ◽  
M. Al-Najjar ◽  
E. S. Tarawneh
Keyword(s):  
Active Contour ◽  
Active Contour Model ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Breast Tumors ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Contour Model ◽  
Custom Made ◽  
Noise Ratio

scholarly journals Active Contour Model for Ultrasound Images with Rayleigh Distribution

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guodong Wang ◽  
Qian Dong ◽  
Zhenkuan Pan ◽  
Ximei Zhao ◽  
Jinbao Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Active Contour ◽  
Active Contour Model ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Rayleigh Distribution ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Fast Method ◽  
Split Bregman Method ◽  
Split Bregman ◽  
Multiplicative Noises ◽  
Contour Model

Ultrasound images are often corrupted by multiplicative noises with Rayleigh distribution. The noises are strong and often called speckle noise, so segmentation is a hard work with this kind of noises. In this paper, we incorporate multiplicative noise removing model into active contour model for ultrasound images segmentation. To model gray level behavior of ultrasound images, the classic Rayleigh probability distribution is considered. Our model can segment the noisy ultrasound images very well. Finally, a fast method called Split-Bregman method is used for the easy implementation of segmentation. Experiments on a variety of synthetic and real ultrasound images validate the performance of our method.

An Image Segmentation Method of Underwater Targets Based on Active Contour Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 511-512 ◽  
pp. 457-461
Author(s):  
Tao Liu ◽  
Lei Wan ◽  
Xing Wei Liang
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Active Contour ◽  
Active Contour Model ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Detection Algorithm ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Contour Model ◽  
Underwater Targets ◽  
Underwater Target ◽  
Images Processing

The underwater images are disturbed with low signal to noise ratio and edge blur, because there are the light scattering and absorption effects. If the traditional thresholding method is used directly to segment underwater images, it will usually lead to be less effective to process underwater images. An image segmentation method of underwater target based on active contour model was proposed in this paper. Firstly, using Canny edge detection algorithm to detect the edges of the original image to obtain the information of a crude outline, then the algorithm based on C-V active contour model to segment underwater target images was addressed. The images processing results based on threshold segmentation method and C-V model method were compared. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for underwater targets images segmentation.

scholarly journals Novel ultrasound transmission and reconstruction techniques for synthetic transmit aperture imaging

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Gong
Keyword(s):  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Singular Values ◽  
Single Element ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Transmission Scheme ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Spatial Compounding ◽  
Image Quality Enhancement ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Value Decomposition

This dissertation describes ultrasound algorithms developed for synthetic transmit aperture (STA) imaging during the transmission and the image reconstruction stages. Images generated using these algorithms demonstrate image quality enhancement both theoretically and experimentally. The advanced algorithms also improve the application of STA imaging. Due to the single element transmission pattern, the low signal-to-noise ratio is a major limitation for STA imaging. A delay-encoded transmission scheme (DE-STA) was designed in this dissertation to encode all the transmissions. The decoded RF signals were equivalent to the standard STA signals, but with a higher SNR. Improved image qualities were observed under DE-STA transmission in terms of lateral resolution (+28%), peak-signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR, +7 dB) and target contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR, +360%) compared to those acquired with the standard STA mode. The stability of DE-STA was analyzed and verified under various noise levels by the special distribution of the singular values of the encoding matrix through singular value decomposition (SVD) (i.e. all the singular values were the same except for the first one and the last one). A more efficient decoding process was also derived based on pseudo-inversion (PI) and the computation complexity was reduced by 2/3. Speckle and undesired sidelobe signals can reduce the lesion CNR and detectability in ultrasound images. Typically, the CNR can be increased by spatial compounding (SC) or frequency compounding (FC) during reconstruction. We proposed methods to implement a 2-dimentional (2-D) aperture domain filter in the SC/FC processes, referred to as filtered spatial compounding (FSC) and filtered frequency compounding (FFC), for synthetic transmit aperture (STA) imaging. Both techniques reduced the sidelobe interference and provided improved lesion CNR. Consequently, the lesion signal-to-noise ratio (lSNR) in FSC and FFC increased (up to +130%), compared to that in the standard delay-and-sum (DAS) method. This dissertation investigates all these proposed advanced ultrasound algorithms, with the end goal of implementing these methods in STA imaging to extend its application in clinic.

scholarly journals Novel image enhancement approaches for despeckling in ultrasound images for fibroid detection in human uterus

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 399-410
Author(s):  
Kaitheri Thacharedath Dilna ◽  
Duraisamy Jude Hemanth
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Speckle Noise ◽  
Speckle Reduction ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Statistical Measures ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Scanned Images

Abstract Ultrasonography is an extensively used medical imaging technique for multiple reasons. It works on the basic theory of echoes from the tissues under consideration. However, the occurrence of signal dependent noise such as speckle destroys utility of ultrasound images. Speckle noise is subject to the composition of image tissue and parameters of image. It reduces the effectiveness of many image processing steps and decreases human perception of fine details form ultrasound images. In many medical image processing methods, despeckling is used as the preprocessing step before segmentation and feature extraction. Many speckle reduction filters are proposed but while combining many techniques some speckle diagnostic information should be preserved. Removal of speckle noise from ultrasound image by preserving edges and added features is a great challenging task in ultrasound image restoration. This paper aims at a comprehensive description and comparison of reduction of speckle noise of ultrasound fibroid image. Many filters are applied on ultrasound scanned images and the performance is marked in terms of some statistical measures. Even though several despeckling filters are there for speckle reduction, all are not good for ultrasound scanned images. A comparison of quality measures such as mean square error, peak signal-to-noise ratio, and signal-to-noise ratio is done in ultrasound images in despeckling.

Comparative Study on Filter Methods of Medical Ultrasound Images

2011 ◽  
Vol 341-342 ◽  
pp. 467-471
Author(s):  
Run Xia Ma ◽  
Xu Ming Zhang ◽  
Ming Yue Ding ◽  
Qi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Gabor Filter ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Median Filter ◽  
Minimum Mean Square Error ◽  
Ultrasound Image ◽  
Ultrasound Images ◽  
Signal To Noise ◽  
Protection Factor ◽  
Noise Ratio

This paper presents a comparative study on six despeckling methods such as modified hybrid median filter, gabor filter, speckle reducing anisotropic diffusion, homomorphic filter, non-local mean filter and squeeze box filter. We select eight objective evaluation parameters, such as signal-to-ratio, contrast signal–to–noise ratio, figure of merit, least absolute error, peak signal-to-noise ratio, edge protection factor, quantitative parameters of despeckling, signal-to-minimum mean square error ratio, to quantify the performance of these filters. The comparative study will provide a good guidance for selecting a suitable filter in the ultrasound image processing.

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