ESS-IM applied to forest fire spread prediction: Parameters tuning for a heterogeneous configuration

Author(s):  
Miguel Mendez-Garabetti ◽  
German Bianchini ◽  
Paola Caymes-Scutari ◽  
Maria Laura Tardivo
2000 ◽  
Vol 43 (S1) ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qijiang Zhu ◽  
Taizong Rong ◽  
Rui Sun

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Ágoston Restás

It is commonly known that firefighting is very expensive solution; therefore it isn’t useless to study it by the criteria of efficiency. But the meaning of efficiency for fire managers can be different from the meaning of efficiency for economists. From an economic viewpoint, it is stricter than from a technical view. Method: this research used geometric aspects of the fire spread created rectangular and concentric circles models and used basic mathematic calculations and logical conclusions. Results and discussion: The rectangular model shows the criteria of economic efficiency of firefighting. Moreover, the results from rectangular model can be transferred also to the section of concentric circles model. Based on the concentric circle model we can define both the economic efficiency of fighting forest fire and minimal criteria of successful suppression expressed by the elementary information we have regarding the actual fire.


Author(s):  
Evdokia Sotirova ◽  
Emilia Velizarova ◽  
Stefka Fidanova ◽  
Krassimir Atanassov
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.M.. Rajan1 ◽  
J. Shanmugam ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 721-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Brun ◽  
Tomàs Margalef ◽  
Ana Cortés ◽  
Anna Sikora
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Emiliya Velizarova ◽  
Evdokia Sotirova ◽  
Krassimir Atanassov ◽  
Peter Vassilev ◽  
Stefka Fidanova
Keyword(s):  

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 789 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeyoung Woo ◽  
Woodam Chung ◽  
Jonathan M. Graham ◽  
Byungdoo Lee

Risk assessment of forest fires requires an integrated estimation of fire occurrence probability and burn probability because fire spread is largely influenced by ignition locations as well as fuels, weather, topography and other environmental factors. This study aims to assess forest fire risk over a large forested landscape using both fire occurrence and burn probabilities. First, we use a spatial point processing method to generate a fire occurrence probability surface. We then perform a Monte Carlo fire spread simulation using multiple fire ignition points generated from the fire occurrence surface to compute burn probability across the landscape. Potential loss per land parcel due to forest fire is assessed as the combination of burn probability and government-appraised property values. We applied our methodology to the municipal boundary of Gyeongju in the Republic of Korea. The results show that the density of fire occurrence is positively associated with low elevation, moderate slope, coniferous land cover, distance to roads, high density of tombs and interaction among fire ignition locations. A correlation analysis among fire occurrence probability, burn probability, land property value and potential value loss indicates that fire risk in the study landscape is largely associated with the spatial pattern of burn probability.


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