Practical stabilization of two-wheel mobile robot with velocity limitations using time-varying control law

Author(s):  
D. Pazderski ◽  
K. Kozlowski
2011 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Yan Peng ◽  
Mei Liu ◽  
Qing Jiu Huang ◽  
Shao Rong Xie

The extended nonholonomic double integrator (ENDI) cannot be asymptotically stabilized by a continuous and time-invariant feedback controller since it violates the Brockett’s condition. In this paper, a new continuous control scheme is proposed to stabilize the ENDI system without drift. The dynamics of an ENDI system is enlarged to a higher dimensional space where a continuous but time-varying control law is designed for its stabilization. Besides the theoretical proofs, simulations conducted on the dynamics of a mobile robot are also presented to demonstrate the validity and performance of the proposed method.


Author(s):  
Elvira Rafikova ◽  
Paulo R. G. Kurka ◽  
Marat Rafikov

This paper proposes an optimal time-varying linear state feedback control for wheeled mobile robot of the unicycle type. The control law that stabilizes exponentially the motion of the robot to a given desired trajectory is found, after transformation of the cinematic model of the robot into a well-known Brocket integrator [1]. Numerical simulations are presented in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control design.


Author(s):  
Kanya Rattanamongkhonkun ◽  
Radom Pongvuthithum ◽  
Chulin Likasiri

Abstract This paper addresses a finite-time regulation problem for time-varying nonlinear systems in p-normal form. This class of time-varying systems includes a well-known lower-triangular system and a chain of power integrator systems as special cases. No growth condition on time-varying uncertainties is imposed. The control law can guarantee that all closed-loop trajectories are bounded and well defined. Furthermore, all states converge to zero in finite time.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Santiago ◽  
E. Slawiñski ◽  
V. Mut

This paper analyzes the stability of a trilateral teleoperation system of a mobile robot. This type of system is nonlinear, time-varying, and delayed and includes a master-slave kinematic dissimilarity. To close the control loop, three P+d controllers are used under a position master/slave velocity strategy. The stability analysis is based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii theory where a functional is proposed and analyzed to get conditions for the control parameters that assure a stable behavior, keeping the synchronism errors bounded. Finally, the theoretical result is verified in practice by means of a simple test, where two human operators both collaboratively and simultaneously drive a 3D simulator of a mobile robot to achieve an established task on a remote shared environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 1325-1345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minjie Zheng ◽  
Yujie Zhou ◽  
Shenhua Yang ◽  
Lina Li

Abstract This study focuses on the robust ${H}_{\infty }$ sampled-data control problem of neutral system for dynamic positioning (DP) ships. Using the input delay approach and a state-derivative control law, the ship DP system is turned into a neutral system with time-varying delays. By incorporating the delay-decomposition technique, Wirtinger-based integral inequality and an augmented Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, less conservative result is derived for the resulting system. Sufficient conditions are established to determine the system’s asymptotical stability and achieve ${H}_{\infty }$ performance using Lyapunov stability theorems. Then the ${H}_{\infty }$ sampled-data controller is obtained by analyzing the stabilization conditions. Finally, simulation result is shown that the proposed method is effective.


Author(s):  
Ayman A. Nada ◽  
Abdullateef H. Bashiri

Trajectory tracking robotic systems require complex control procedures that occupy less space and need less energy. For these reasons, the development of computerized and integrated control systems is crucial. Recently, developing reconfigurable Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) give a prominence of the complete robotic control systems. Furthermore, it has been found in the literature that the model-based control methods are most efficient and cost-effective. This model must interpret how multiple moving parts interact with each other and with their environment. On the other hand, MultiBody Dynamic (MBD) approach is considered to solve these difficulties to attain the models accurately. However, the obtained equations of motion do not match the well-developed forms of control theory. In this paper, the MBD model of a mobile robot is established; and the equations of motion are reshaped into their control canonical form. Additionally, the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) theory is used to design the control law. The constraints’ manifold, which is available in the equations of the MBD system, are imposed systematically as the switching surface. SMC is applied because of its ability to address multiple-input/multiple-output nonlinear systems without resorting any approximations. Eventually, the experimental verification of the proposed algorithm is carried out using DaNI mobile robot in which, a Reconfigurable Input/Output (RIO) board is used to reorient the control design, so that can fit the required trajectory. The control law is implemented using LabVIEW software and NI-sbRIO-9631 with acceptable performance. It is obvious that the integration of MBD/SMC/FPGA can be used successfully to develop embedded systems for the applications of trajectory tracking robotics.


Author(s):  
Chidentree Treesatayapun

An adaptive discrete-time controller is developed for a class of practical plants when the mathematical model is unknown and the sampling time is nonconstant or unfixed. The data-driven model is established by the set of plant's input–output data under the pseudo-partial derivative (PPD) which represents the change of output with respect to the change of control effort. The multi-input fuzzy rule emulated network (MiFREN) is utilized to estimate PPD with an online-learning phase to tune all adjustable parameters of MiFREN with the convergence analysis. The proposed control law is developed by the discrete-time sliding mode control (DSMC), and the time-varying band is established according to the unfixed sampling time and unknown boundaries of disturbances and uncertainties. The prototype of direct current-motor current control with uncontrolled-sampling time is constructed to validate the performance of the proposed controller.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Gang Zhang ◽  
Deqiang Cheng ◽  
Qiqi Kou

This paper investigates a low-complexity saturated control law for a class of nonlinear systems with consideration of the time-varying output constraint, control constraint, and external disturbance. First, a dead-zone model is employed to transform the control saturation nonlinearity into a linear one with respect to the real input signal. Then, the original system with time-varying output constraint is transformed into a constraint-free one, based on which a novel adaptive saturated control law is devised along the filtered error manifold. By employing minimum learning parameter technique and virtual error concept, only two adaptive parameters are needed to update online, which reduces the computational burdens dramatically. Finally, the applications to Duffing-Holmes chaotic system are organized to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document