Maxillofacial surgery using virtual force feedback

Author(s):  
Amjad Ali Syed ◽  
Xingguang Duan ◽  
Congjun Gao ◽  
Xiangtao Wang ◽  
Qiang Huang
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (22) ◽  
pp. 8031
Author(s):  
Long Qin ◽  
Fanghao Huang ◽  
Zheng Chen ◽  
Wei Song ◽  
Shiqiang Zhu

Hyper-redundant continuum manipulators present dexterous kinematic skills in complicated tasks and demonstrate promising potential in underground exploration, intra-cavity inspection, surgery, etc. However, the hyper-redundancy, which endows much dexterity and flexibility, brings a huge challenge to the kinematics solution and control of the continuum manipulators. Due to the pseudoinverse calculation of high-order Jacobian matrix or iteration, many inverse kinematic solution approaches of continuum manipulators are very time-consuming, which extremely limit their applicability in real-time control. Additionally, it is often difficult for the manipulators to perform the tasks well in complex scenarios due to lack of human intervention. Therefore, in this paper, a simplified kinematics model of a typical hyper-redundant manipulator is proposed based on its unique geometry relationships, where the mapping relationships between the actuators’ rotation and the end-effector’s position are derived through the analysis of its driving subsystem and motion subsystem, in particular the joint modules. To perform the tasks of manipulators with the help of operators, a teleoperation control scheme with modified wave transmission structure is designed to achieve the guaranteed stability and improved transparency, and the leader’s trajectory and generated force feedback are the transmitted signals in the communication channel. Specifically, a virtual force feedback generation algorithm is developed in the teleoperation control scheme via the processing tracking errors, which can improve the operators’ assistance and perception during the teleoperation process. The practical experiments with comparative wave variable structures in two different sets are implemented to verify the effectiveness of proposed kinematics model and control scheme.


Author(s):  
M. Ando ◽  
N. Tsuda ◽  
N. Kato ◽  
Y. Nomura ◽  
H. Matsui

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 109-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Jie Li ◽  
Wei Bin Rong ◽  
Li Ning Sun ◽  
Wan Zhe Xiao ◽  
Yu Zou

In this paper, we focus on the need for real time nanomanipulation, a 3D Master/Slave tele-nanomanipulation platform is studied with the haptic device (Omega3) as the master and the nanopositioner (Attocube) as the slave, working in scanning electron microscope (SEM). The 3D manipulation environment is developed with the help of VR technology. The platform is controlled by the enhanced virtual coupling (EVC) algorithm. The stability of the platform is discussed with Llewellyns stability criteria. Scale factors and enhancement factor of the control system are determined, according to the force applied on master and slave terminals. Performances of the platform are tested with the ZnO nanowire manipulation experiments. Experiment results show that the platform has good performance while guaranteeing stability on ZnO nanowires manipulation in SEM using the method presented in this paper.


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Yongfei Yang ◽  
Zhongliang Jiang ◽  
Yuanyuan Yang ◽  
Xiaozhi Qi ◽  
Ying Hu ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Amjad Ali Syed ◽  
Amir Mahmood Soomro ◽  
Arbab Nighat Khizar ◽  
Xing-guang Duan ◽  
Huang Qiang ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 387-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seokhee Jeon ◽  
Seungmoon Choi

Haptic augmented reality (AR) enables the user to feel a real environment augmented with synthetic haptic stimuli. This article addresses two important topics in haptic AR. First, a new taxonomy for haptic AR is established based on a composite visuo-haptic reality-virtuality continuum extended from the conventional continuum for visual AR. Previous studies related to haptic AR are reviewed and classified using the composite continuum, and associated research issues are discussed. Second, the feasibility of haptically modulating the feel of a real object with the aid of virtual force feedback is investigated, with the stiffness as a goal haptic property. All required algorithms for contact detection, stiffness modulation, and force control are developed, and their individual performances are thoroughly evaluated. The resulting haptic AR system is also assessed in a psychophysical experiment, demonstrating its competent perceptual performance for stiffness modulation. To our knowledge, this work is among the first efforts in haptic AR for systematic augmentation of real object attributes with virtual forces, and it serves as an initial building block toward a general haptic AR system. Finally, several research issues identified during the feasibility study are introduced, with the aim of eliciting more research interest in this exciting yet unexplored area.


1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 178-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grigore C. Burdea ◽  
◽  
Noshir A. Langrana ◽  

Virtual force feedback prototypes have been developed in the last couple of years. Their number of degrees of freedom and range of motion are limited by present (bulky) actuator technology. Lessons from these first prototypes point to possible solutions in the future. Several applications of virtual reality with force feedback are then described.


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