Frequency stabilization of gas lasers

1967 ◽  
Vol 55 (12) ◽  
pp. 2159-2159
Author(s):  
G. Birnbaum
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Stabilization ◽  
Gas Lasers

Frequency stabilization of gas lasers

1967 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 1015-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Birnbaum
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Stabilization ◽  
Gas Lasers

FREQUENCY STABILIZATION OF SINGLE MODE GAS LASERS

1964 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 97-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. White ◽  
E. I. Gordon ◽  
E. F. Labuda
Keyword(s):  
Single Mode ◽  
Frequency Stabilization ◽  
Gas Lasers

An efficient and simple spark-gap design for gas lasers

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 2609-2616 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Diniz Santa Marinha ◽  
L. Marinho Soares ◽  
A. Dias Tavares ◽  
C. E. Fellows ◽  
C. A. Massone
Keyword(s):  
Gas Lasers ◽  
Spark Gap

Condensed- and compressed-gas lasers

1986 ◽  
Vol 148 (1) ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.G. Basov ◽  
V.A. Danilychev
Keyword(s):  
Gas Lasers ◽  
Compressed Gas

scholarly journals Price Based Demand Response for Optimal Frequency Stabilization in ORC Solar Thermal Based Isolated Hybrid Microgrid under Salp Swarm Technique

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 2209
Author(s):  
Abdul Latif ◽  
Manidipa Paul ◽  
Dulal Chandra Das ◽  
S. M. Suhail Hussain ◽  
Taha Selim Ustun
Keyword(s):  
Demand Response ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Thermal Power ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Frequency Stabilization ◽  
Load Frequency Control ◽  
Solar Thermal ◽  
Proportional Integral ◽  
Hybrid Microgrid

Smart grid technology enables active participation of the consumers to reschedule their energy consumption through demand response (DR). The price-based program in demand response indirectly induces consumers to dynamically vary their energy use patterns following different electricity prices. In this paper, a real-time price (RTP)-based demand response scheme is proposed for thermostatically controllable loads (TCLs) that contribute to a large portion of residential loads, such as air conditioners, refrigerators and heaters. Wind turbine generator (WTG) systems, solar thermal power systems (STPSs), diesel engine generators (DEGs), fuel cells (FCs) and aqua electrolyzers (AEs) are employed in a hybrid microgrid system to investigate the contribution of price-based demand response (PBDR) in frequency control. Simulation results show that the load frequency control scheme with dynamic PBDR improves the system’s stability and encourages economic operation of the system at both the consumer and generation level. Performance comparison of the genetic algorithm (GA) and salp swarm algorithm (SSA)-based controllers (proportional-integral (PI) or proportional integral derivative (PID)) is performed, and the hybrid energy system model with demand response shows the supremacy of SSA in terms of minimization of peak load and enhanced frequency stabilization of the system.

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