Delayed Processing Technique in Critical Sections for Real-Time Linux

Author(s):  
Maobing Dai ◽  
Yutaka Ishikawa
Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy A. Vincent ◽  
Yuxin Xing ◽  
Marina Cole ◽  
Julian W. Gardner

A new signal processing technique has been developed for resistive metal oxide (MOX) gas sensors to enable high-bandwidth measurements and enhanced selectivity at PPM levels (<50 PPM VOCs). An embedded micro-heater is thermally pulsed from 225 to 350 °C, which enables the chemical reactions in the sensor film (e.g., SnO2, WO3, NiO) to be extracted using a fast Fourier transform. Signal processing is performed in real-time using a low-cost microcontroller integrated into a sensor module. The approach enables the remove of baseline drift and is resilient to environmental temperature changes. Bench-top experimental results are presented for 50 to 200 ppm of ethanol and CO, which demonstrate our sensor system can be used within a mobile robot.


The main aim of this study is to conduct the structural audit of the Sadhu Vaswani Pul which is a Rail Over Bridge, situated in Koregaon Park, Pune and to establish the displacement sensors developed in the institution as a reliable test for structural auditing of the bridge decks. Traditional methods of auditing like the Rebound Hammer test and the Ultrasonic pulse velocity tests have been considered in this study. Very few methods are available for testing the deck displacement and this problem has been tackled here. The novelty of this research is that the institutionally developed displacement sensors are used for determining the deck displacement of the selected bridge. These sensors have not been used before and no on-site techniques are available to obtain the deck deflections under real-time loading. The displacement test on the decks was conducted. The critical decks which were determined during the Visual Inspections were tested by the displacement sensors. A two-axle truck of 18.5 tonnes was passed over the bridge deck and the displacement readings were recorded at the same time. The displacement reading thus obtained indicated the deflection of the deck under a uniform rolling load. The displacements obtained were then validated by the standards given in AASTHO-LFRD. After conducting the above tests, the overall condition of the bridge was determined and the critical sections which should be repaired were mentioned.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Jian-Jia Chen ◽  
Junjie Shi ◽  
Georg Von der Bruggen ◽  
Niklas Ueter

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilary Ahman ◽  
Lindsay Thompson ◽  
Amy Swarbrick ◽  
Julie Woodward

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amber Ross ◽  
Craig D. Smith ◽  
Alan Barr

Abstract. The unconditioned data retrieved from automated accumulating precipitation gauges is inherently noisy due to the sensitivity of the instruments to mechanical and electrical interference. This noise, combined with diurnal oscillations and signal drift from evaporation of the bucket contents, can make accurate precipitation estimates challenging. Relative to rainfall, errors in the measurement of solid precipitation are exacerbated because the lower accumulation rates are more impacted by measurement noise. Precipitation gauge measurement post-processing techniques are used by Environment and Climate Change Canada in research and operational monitoring to filter cumulative precipitation time series derived from high-frequency, bucket-weight measurements. Four techniques are described and tested here: 1) the operational 15-minute filter (O15), 2) the Neutral Aggregating Filter (NAF), 3) the Supervised Neutral Aggregating Filter (NAF-S), and 4) the Segmented Neutral Aggregating Filter (NAF-SEG). Inherent biases and errors in the first two post-processing techniques have revealed the need for a robust automated method to derive an accurate noise-free precipitation time series from the raw bucket-weight measurements. The method must be capable of removing random noise, diurnal oscillations, and evaporative (negative) drift from the raw data. This evaluation focuses on cold-season (October to April) accumulating-precipitation-gauge data at 1-min resolution from two sources: a control (pre-processed time series) with added synthetic noise and drift; and raw (minimally-processed) data from several WMO Solid Precipitation Inter-Comparison Experiment (SPICE) sites. Evaluation against the control with synthetic noise shows the effectiveness of the NAF-SEG technique, recovering 99%, 100%, and 102% of the control total precipitation for low, medium, and high noise scenarios respectively. Among the filters, the fully-automated NAF-SEG produced the highest correlation coefficients and lowest RMSE for all synthetic noise levels, with comparable performance to the supervised and manually-intensive NAF-S method. Compared to the operational O15 method, NAF-SEG shows a lower bias in 37 of 44 real-world test cases, a similar bias in 5 cases, and a higher bias in 2 cases. The results indicate that the NAF-SEG post-processing technique provides substantial improvement over current automated techniques, reducing both uncertainty and bias in accumulating-gauge measurements of precipitation, with a 24-hour latency. Because it cannot be implemented in real time, we recommend that NAF-SEG be used in consort with a simple real-time filter, such as the operational O15 or similar filter.


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