Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Böckl ◽  
Matthias Greiml ◽  
Lukas Leitner ◽  
Patrick Pichler ◽  
Lukas Kriechbaum ◽  
...  

HyFlow is a grid-based multi-energy system (MES) modelling framework. It aims tomodel the status quo of current energy systems, future scenarios with a high share of fluctuatingenergy sources or additional consumers like electric vehicles, and to compare solution strategies ifcertain parts of the infrastructure are congested. In order to evaluate the congestion limits and thefeasibility and suitability of solution strategies (e.g., energy storage, sector coupling technologies,demand response (DR)), load flow calculations of all three main grid-bound energy carriers areimplemented in one single modelling framework. In addition to the implemented load flow models,it allows the interaction of these grids with the use of hybrid elements. This measure enables aproper assessment of future scenarios, not only for the infrastructure of one energy carrier, but forthe overall energy system. The calculation workflow of HyFlow, including the implemented loadflow calculations, as well as the implementation of the flexibility options, is described in detail inthe methodology section. To demonstrate the wide range of applicability of HyFlow with differentspatial ranges, two case studies referring to current research problems are presented: a city and aregion surrounding the mentioned city. The calculations for the mentioned case studies areperformed for three levels. A “status quo” level, a “high-stress” level with added fluctuatingenergy sources and consumers, and an “improvement” level, where flexibility options areintroduced to the system. The effect of the flexibility options on future energy grids is, therefore,analyzed and evaluated. A wide variety of evaluation criteria can be selected. For example, themaximum load of certain power lines, the self-sufficiency of the overall system, the total transportlosses or the total energy consumption.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 3651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eklas Hossain ◽  
Hossain Mansur Resalat Faruque ◽  
Md. Samiul Haque Sunny ◽  
Naeem Mohammad ◽  
Nafiu Nawar

Driven by global concerns about the climate and the environment, the world is opting for renewable energy sources (RESs), such as wind and solar. However, RESs suffer from the discredit of intermittency, for which energy storage systems (ESSs) are gaining popularity worldwide. Surplus energy obtained from RESs can be stored in several ways, and later utilized during periods of intermittencies or shortages. The idea of storing excess energy is not new, and numerous researches have been conducted to adorn this idea with innovations and improvements. This review is a humble attempt to assemble all the available knowledge on ESSs to benefit novice researchers in this field. This paper covers all core concepts of ESSs, including its evolution, elaborate classification, their comparison, the current scenario, applications, business models, environmental impacts, policies, barriers and probable solutions, and future prospects. This elaborate discussion on energy storage systems will act as a reliable reference and a framework for future developments in this field. Any future progress regarding ESSs will find this paper a helpful document wherein all necessary information has been assembled.


IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 148702-148721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu ◽  
Krishnakumar R. Vasudevan ◽  
Vigna K. Ramachandaramurthy ◽  
Suleiman Bala Sani ◽  
Sansubari Chemud ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi-Kun Feng ◽  
Shao-Long Zhong ◽  
Jia-Yao Pei ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Dong-Li Zhang ◽  
...  

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