Online detection method for power transformer winding deformation and movement by impulse signal injection: Safety and feasibility validation

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Zhao ◽  
C. Li ◽  
C. Yao ◽  
Y. Mi ◽  
G. Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Online Detection ◽  
Transformer Winding ◽  
Signal Injection ◽  
Winding Deformation ◽  
Injection Safety

scholarly journals Research on On-Line Detection Method of Transformer Winding Deformation Based on VFTO

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7386
Author(s):  
Yanyun Wang ◽  
Guoqiong Zhou ◽  
Chunping Zeng ◽  
Wenbin Zhang ◽  
Yanan Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Response ◽  
Response Curve ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Circuit Model ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Frequency Response Curve ◽  
Online Detection ◽  
Transformer Winding ◽  
Winding Deformation

At present, the detection of transformer winding deformation faults is carried out in an offline state, which requires the transformer to cooperate with the implementation of planned power outages, or it takes place after the sudden failure of the transformer when it is out of operation. It is difficult to obtain the status information of the windings online in time. Since the transformer will suffer very fast transient overvoltage (VFTO) impact during operation, combined with the principle of the frequency response method, an online detection method of transformer winding deformation based on VFTO is proposed. In order to study the frequency response characteristics of transformer winding under the impact of VFTO, the generation process of VFTO is simulated by simulation software, and the equivalent circuit model of transformer winding before and after deformation is established. The VFTO signal is injected into the transformer circuit model as an excitation source, and the changes of resonant frequencies of frequency response curve under different deformation types and different deformation degrees of winding are analyzed. The simulation results show that the frequency response curves of different winding deformation types are different. Different deformation degrees are simulated by increasing the radial capacitance by 4%, 13%, and 23%, series inductance by 2%, 4%, and 6%, and longitudinal capacitance by 3%, 6%, and 9%, and the change of resonance frequencies can comprehensively reflect the deformation information of winding. At the same time, the tests of different deformation types and deformation degrees of the simulated winding are carried out. The results show that with the deepening of the change degree of the simulated fault inductance value, the frequency response curve shifts to the low-frequency direction, confirming the feasibility of the online detection method of transformer winding deformation based on VFTO.

Research Situation Analysis of On-line Detection Technology for Power Transformer Winding Deformation

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 823-832
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Li ◽  
Weihui Jiang ◽  
Li Qiu ◽  
Zhenxing Li ◽  
Yanchun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Line Detection ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Detection Technology ◽  
The Future ◽  
Transformer Winding ◽  
On Line ◽  
Winding Deformation

Background: Winding deformation is one of the most common faults in power transformers, which seriously threatens the safe operation of transformers. In order to discover the hidden trouble of transformer in time, it is of great significance to actively carry out the research of transformer winding deformation detection technology. Methods: In this paper, several methods of winding deformation detection with on-line detection prospects are summarized. The principles and characteristics of each method are analyzed, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method as well as the future research directions are expounded. Finally, aiming at the existing problems, the development direction of detection method for winding deformation in the future is prospected. Results: The on-line frequency response analysis method is still immature, and the vibration detection method is still in the theoretical research stage. Conclusion: The ΔV − I1 locus method provides a new direction for on-line detection of transformer winding deformation faults, which has certain application prospects and practical engineering value.

scholarly journals A transformer winding deformation detection method based on the analysis of leakage inductance changes

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-346
Author(s):  
Li Jiansheng ◽  
Tao Fengbo ◽  
Wei Chao ◽  
Lu Yuncai ◽  
Wu Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Normal Function ◽  
Random Fluctuation ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
Leakage Inductance ◽  
Transformer Winding ◽  
Winding Deformation

Abstract The detection of transformer winding deformation caused by short-circuit current is of great significance to the realization of condition based maintenance. Considering the influence of environment and measurement errors, an online deformation detection method is proposed based on the analysis of leakage inductance changes. First, the operation expressions are derived on the basis of the equivalent circuit and the leakage inductance parameters are identified by the partial least squares regression algorithm. Second, the amount of the leakage inductance samples in a detection time window is determined using the Monte Carlo simulation thought, and then the samples in the confidence interval are obtained. Last, a criteria is built by the mean value changes of the leakage inductance samples and the winding deformation is detected. The online detection method considers the random fluctuation characteristics of the leakage inductance samples, adjust the threshold value automatically, and can quantify the change range to assess the severity. Based on the field data, the distribution of the leakage inductance samples is analyzed to obey the normal function approximately. Three deformation experiments are done by different sub-winding connections and the detection results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method

Study on Detection Method of Transformer Winding Insulation Defects Based on Lightning Impulse Test

2013 ◽  
Vol 805-806 ◽  
pp. 847-850
Author(s):  
Yu Sheng Quan ◽  
Zi Sen Ning ◽  
Hua Gui Chen ◽  
Bo Yi
Keyword(s):  
Detection Method ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Power Transformers ◽  
Signal Source ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Half Wave ◽  
Transformer Winding ◽  
Lightning Impulse ◽  
Recognition Criterion ◽  
Winding Insulation

Lightning impulse test for power transformer is a highly theoretical and empirical analysis tests for insulation assessment attaches great importance to the power transformer. Facing the problems of detection and diagnostic method based on lightning impulse test for power transformers, this paper proposes a new method of diagnosing the winding insulation defects using two groups of voltage and current with the half-wave and full-wave. This method treats parts of the lightning impulse voltage and current as the signal source, constructs recognition criterion which is closely related to the voltage and current, and diagnose transformer winding insulation defects. Whether the insulation damage exists in the transformer winding which has passed the lightning impulse test can also be diagnosed by the method.

Improved Power Transformer Winding Deformation Fault Diagnosis Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 666 ◽  
pp. 149-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Zhong Ma ◽  
Ning Jiang ◽  
Chun Ning Wang ◽  
Zhi Hui Geng
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Fundamental Frequency ◽  
Characteristic Frequency ◽  
Power Transformer ◽  
Vibration Signal ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
Transformer Winding ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Winding Deformation ◽  
Harmonic Components

according to analysing the generation principle of transformer winding deformation and its impact on the vibration signal, and make a large number of trial, it can be found in addition to the fundamental frequency component that can reflect the failure, the new characteristic frequency which conclude 50Hz frequency component and some of its harmonic components, the harmonic components of the fundamental frequency can also reflect the failure. Transformer winding deformation fault diagnosis method is proposed based on the relationship between the characteristic frequency, it can not only diagnose whether the failure inside the transformer windings, but also determine the type of fault. In order to verify the proposed method, deformation fault is set to the actual transformer winding. After de-noising, discounted processing, the acquisition monitoring points of vibration signal is used by the proposed method, and the actual transformer is diagnosed, The diagnostic result is same with actual failure. It is shown that the proposed diagnostic method is accurate and feasible.

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