Electrode erosion as a function of electrode materials in high current, high energy transient arcs

Author(s):  
A.L. Donaldson ◽  
M. Kristiansen
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (42) ◽  
pp. 425203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruoyu Han ◽  
Jiawei Wu ◽  
Jiting Ouyang ◽  
Weidong Ding ◽  
Aici Qiu

1989 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Donaldson ◽  
T.G. Engel ◽  
M. Kristiansen

1986 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1441-1447 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Donaldson ◽  
M. Kristiansen ◽  
A. Watson ◽  
K. Zinsmeyer ◽  
E. Kristiansen ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin R. Bridges ◽  
Andryj M. Borys ◽  
Vanessa Béland ◽  
Joshua R. Gaffen ◽  
Thomas Baumgartner

Low molecular weight organic molecules that can accept multiple electrons at high<br>reduction potentials are sought after as electrode materials for high-energy sustainable batteries. To date their synthesis has been difficult, and organic scaffolds for electron donors significantly outnumber electron acceptors. Herein, we report two highly electron deficient phosphaviologen derivatives from a phosphorus-bridged 4,4-bipyridine and characterize their electrochemical properties. Phosphaviologen sulfide (PVS) and P-methyl phosphaviologen (PVM) accept two and three electrons at high reduction potentials, respectively. PVM can reversibly accept 3 electrons between 3-3.6 V vs. Li/Li+ with an equivalent molecular weight of 102 g/(mol e-) (262 mAh/g), making it a promising scaffold for sustainable organic electrode materials having high specific energy densities.


2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1618-1621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghan Kim ◽  
Sun-Ho Kang ◽  
Mahalingam Balasubramanian ◽  
Christopher S. Johnson

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Li ◽  
Xiong Zhang ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Xianzhong Sun ◽  
Yanan Xu ◽  
...  

AbstractLithium-ion capacitors are envisaged as promising energy-storage devices to simultaneously achieve a large energy density and high-power output at quick charge and discharge rates. However, the mismatched kinetics between capacitive cathodes and faradaic anodes still hinder their practical application for high-power purposes. To tackle this problem, the electron and ion transport of both electrodes should be substantially improved by targeted structural design and controllable chemical doping. Herein, nitrogen-enriched graphene frameworks are prepared via a large-scale and ultrafast magnesiothermic combustion synthesis using CO2 and melamine as precursors, which exhibit a crosslinked porous structure, abundant functional groups and high electrical conductivity (10524 S m−1). The material essentially delivers upgraded kinetics due to enhanced ion diffusion and electron transport. Excellent capacities of 1361 mA h g−1 and 827 mA h g−1 can be achieved at current densities of 0.1 A g−1 and 3 A g−1, respectively, demonstrating its outstanding lithium storage performance at both low and high rates. Moreover, the lithium-ion capacitor based on these nitrogen-enriched graphene frameworks displays a high energy density of 151 Wh kg−1, and still retains 86 Wh kg−1 even at an ultrahigh power output of 49 kW kg−1. This study reveals an effective pathway to achieve synergistic kinetics in carbon electrode materials for achieving high-power lithium-ion capacitors.


Author(s):  
Jian Zhao ◽  
He Cheng ◽  
Huanyu Li ◽  
Yan-Jie Wang ◽  
Qingyan Jiang ◽  
...  

Developing advanced negative and positive electrode materials for asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) as the electrochemical energy storage can enable the device to reach high energy/power densities resulting from the cooperative effect...


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gleizer ◽  
Daniel Maler ◽  
Eugene Flyat ◽  
Alexander Rososhek ◽  
Sergey Efimov ◽  
...  

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