Plasma treatment of tooth root canal for enhancement of bond strength of dental adhesive system

Author(s):  
Vittorio Colombo ◽  
Diletta Forgione ◽  
Matteo Gherardi ◽  
Romolo Laurita ◽  
Emanuele Simoncelli ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 446-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Luiz Bittencourt de Abreu ◽  
Maíra Prado ◽  
Renata Antoun Simão ◽  
Eduardo Moreira da Silva ◽  
Katia Regina Hostilio Cervantes Dias

Abstract Studies have been showing a decrease of bond strength in dentin treated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of non-thermal argon plasma on the bond strength of a self-etch adhesive system to dentin exposed to NaOCl. Thirty-two flat dentin surfaces of bovine incisors were immersed in 2.5% NaOCl for 30 min to simulate the irrigation step during endodontic treatment. The specimens were divided into four groups (n=8), according to the surface treatment: Control (without plasma treatment), AR15 (argon plasma for 15 s), AR30 (argon plasma for 30 s) and AR45 (argon plasma for 45 s). For microtensile bond strength test, 5 specimens were used per group. In each group, the specimens were hybridized with a self-etch adhesive system (Clearfil SE Bond) and resin composite buildups were constructed. After 48 h of water storage, specimens were sectioned into sticks (5 per tooth, 25 per group) and subjected to microtensile bond strength test (μTBS) until failure, evaluating failure mode. Three specimens per group were analyzed under FTIR spectroscopy to verify the chemical modifications produced in dentin. μTBS data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tamhane tests (p<0.05). AR30 showed the highest μTBS (20.86±9.0). AR15 (13.81±6.4) and AR45 (11.51±6.8) were statistically similar to control (13.67±8.1). FTIR spectroscopy showed that argon plasma treatment produced chemical modifications in dentin. In conclusion, non-thermal argon plasma treatment for 30 s produced chemical changes in dentin and improved the μTBs of Clearfil SE Bond to NaOCl-treated dentin.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Rayssa Ferreira Zanatta ◽  
Beatriz Maria da Fonseca ◽  
Stella Renata Steves ◽  
Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres ◽  
Sergio Eduardo Paiva Gonçalves

<p>The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of Nd:YAG laser application in root canals on bond strengths of fiber posts. Thirty single-rooted bovines were randomly divided into three groups (n=10); root canal instrumentation was performed, and pretreatment was conducted as follows: C group: conventional treatment (without laser irradiation); ALC group: Nd:YAG laser was applied after adhesive; and LAC group: Nd:YAG laser was applied before adhesive. The fiber posts Rebilda 15 DC (Voco) were cemented with an adhesive system and resin cement, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Six slices with 1.0mm height was obtained for of each root and bond strength was measured by push-out test using a universal testing machine (0.5 mm/min). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s tests (p &lt;0.05). Push-out bond strengths to root canal dentin were affected by the type of treatment and root third. The use of Nd:YAG laser after the application of adhesive system had a higher bonding performance compared with the use of laser before the application. Also, cervical and medium third presented higher bond strength values than the apical third. It must be conclude that the laser irradiation over the non-cured adhesive system is more efficient for increase in bond strength than the irradiation after the application of the adhesive. However, the use of 60mJ of laser energy is not sufficient to improve the bonding performance.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-112
Author(s):  
Heba Eldawy ◽  
mosaad Elgabarouny ◽  
Diaa Saad ◽  
Amr Shebl

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 170-174
Author(s):  
Cesar Rogério Pucci ◽  
Carlos Rocha Gomes Torres ◽  
Cláudio Antonio Talge Carvalho ◽  
Ana Julia Farias Lacerda ◽  
Marina Gullo ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of pretreatment of different irrigating solutions with and without the application the Nd: YAG laser on the bond strength (RU) of the adhesion of the fiberglass post relined with resin composite to the root dentin. Materials and methods Sixty-six single bovine incisor roots were divided into 6 groups according to irrigating solution and with/without the apllication of the Nd: YAG laser after root canal filling: S- saline; C-2% chlorhexidine solution, H-2.5% sodium hypochlorite; SL-saline + laser, CL-2% chlorhexidine + laser; HL-2.5% sodium hypochlorite + laser (all n = 11). The roots were standardized up to a file # 80 and root-filled with gutta-percha (Dentsply) and Sealer 26 (Dentsply) by lateral condensation. The root canal filling was partly removed. Afterward, root canals were irrigated with 5 ml of the selected irrigant and the fiberglass post were cemented with epoxy resin curing dual Bifix QM (VOCO) and a self-etch adhesive system Futurabond DC (VOCO). All roots were sectioned transversely, and the push-out tested was performed. The bond strength means were analyzed by the analysis of variance and Tukey test (α= 5%). Results The following bond strength MPa values—were recorded for each group: group C—7.77(±1.8)a, LC—6.46 (±2.2)a, S7.33 (±2.2)a, LS 7.35 (±1.68)a, H 5.43 (±1,3)b, LH 5.13 (±1,6)b. A signifcant bond strenght decrease was noticed with the use of 2.5% NaOCl (p < 0.05). No statistical significant difference were found with our without the apllication of the Nd:YAG laser (p > 0.05). Conclusion Regardless the irrigant tested, the use of Nd: YAG laser can be indicated prior to cementation of fiberglass without loss in bond strength. How to cite this article Pucci CR, Lacerda AJF, Gullo M, Xavier ACC, Torres CRG, Martinho FC, Carvalho CAT. Evaluation of the Influence of the Nd:YAG Laser and Different Irrigants on the Bond Strength of the Adhesion of the Fiber Posts to Root Dentin using a Self-etching Adhesive System. World J Dent 2013;4(3):170-174.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. e181358
Author(s):  
Julio Cezar Chidoski-Filho ◽  
Giovana Mongruel Gomes ◽  
Bruna Fortes Bittencourt ◽  
Alessandra Reis ◽  
Osnara Maria Mongruel Gomes ◽  
...  

Aim: The objective is to evaluate the influence of different burs used to prepare the root canal space and acid ultrasonic agitation on bond strength (BS) between glass fiber posts (GFP) and root dentin. Methods: After endodontic treatment, the root canal spaces of 36 extracted human canines were prepared, according to the rotary instrument used (n=18): carbide bur (CB), provided by the post manufacturer and a diamond bur (DB). In both groups, the fiber posts were cemented with the adhesive system Ambar and resin cement Allcem, following the manufacturer`s instructions. Previously to the cementation procedures, the groups were subdivided into 2 groups (n=9), according to the phosphoric acid application mode: conventional etching (CE) and active etching (AE), performed by ultrasonic tip, both for 15s. Before the cementation procedures and after the acid application, 1 root of each group was randomly selected for ultrastructural morphological evaluation by SEM. After 1 week of the cementation, 8 specimens per group were transversely sectioned into six 1-mm thick slices, the root canal regions (cervical, medium and apical) were identified and the push-out test was performed to evaluate BS. Data were analyzed by 3-way ANOVA and Tukey test (α=0.05). Results: The results showed that the cross-product interaction of all factors was significant (P=0.035). Higher bond strength values were obtained when a DB with conventional etching, instead of CB, was used to prepare the root post space. Conclusion: It may be concluded that the use of diamond burs with conventional etching yields high BS values in all root canal thirds.


1995 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 432-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tokuji Hasegawa ◽  
D. Hugo Retief ◽  
Carl M. Russell ◽  
Francis R. Denys

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Michida ◽  
Amanda Maria de Oliveira Dal Piva ◽  
João Paulo Mendes Tribst ◽  
Rodrigo Othávio Assunção Souza ◽  
Geraldo Lombardo ◽  
...  

<p><strong>Objective</strong>: To evaluate the effect of different irrigation solutions prior to post cementation on the resin bonding to bovine root dentine. <strong>Material</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Methods</strong>: 60 bovine roots (16 mm) were prepared to 12 mm with specific drill of a double-tapered fiber post system, included in PMMA, and divided into 6 groups, considering the irrigation solutions (IS) prior to cementation: Gr1- saline solution (control), Gr2- NaOCl 0.5 %, Gr3- NaOCl 1 %, Gr4- NaOCl 2.5 %, Gr5- NaOCl 5 %, Gr6- Chlorexidine 2 % (solution). The root canals were irrigated with IS 20 ml during 10 min. Then they were rinsed with 20 ml of distilled water and dried with paper points. One fiber post was molded with polyvinylsiloxane and 60 posts made of resin cement (PRC) were obtained moments before the cementation. The root canal dentin was etched with H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>3</sub> 37 %/15 s + washing/drying, a multi-bottle etch&amp;rinse adhesive system was applied and the PRC were resin luted with dual resin cement (DuolinkTM, Bisco). Each specimen was cut into 4 slices of ±1.8mm in thickness and submitted to push-out test (1 mm/min). <strong>Results</strong>: ANOVA showed that bond strength was significantly affected by IS (P&lt;0.0001). The highest bond strengths (MPa) were those for the groups 4 (3.51 ± 1.52) and 5 (3.0 ± 1.16). The groups 1 (0.70 ± 0.30), 2 (0.80 ± 0.24), 3 (1.26 ± 0.57) and 6 (0.90 ± 0.41) were statistically similar to each other. <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The resin bonding to the root dentine was higher when higher concentrations of hypochlorite solutions were used.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Bond strength; Irrigation solutions; Push-out test; Resin cement; Root canal dentin.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 335-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Benedetti Ferreira Webber ◽  
Paula Bernardon ◽  
Fabiana M.G. França ◽  
Flávia L.B. Amaral ◽  
Roberta T. Basting ◽  
...  

Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the bond strength (BS) of glass fiber posts (GFP) luted to oval and circular-shaped root canals rehabilitated using varying post techniques, at different intraradicular levels. Ninety 16-mm-long roots of human mandibular premolars, classified either as having oval or circular-shaped canals, were endodontically treated and prepared for restoration using one of three different post techniques (n=15): 1) single GFP; 2) resin-relined GFP; 3) main GFP associated with accessory posts. GFPs were luted with a dual polymerizing resin cement (RelyX ARC) after the canal had been treated with a 3-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system (Adper Scothbond Multipurpose). The samples were sectioned into three 1-mm-thick sections, which were differentiated by the root level (cervical, middle and apical) and tested for push-out BS. Assessment of failure mode was made under a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed using repeated measures three-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test. The root canal cross-section had a significant influence on BS (p<0.001), with the lowest values being observed in oval-shaped canals. The post technique also significantly affected the BS (p=0.018), with the resin-relined GFPs providing the highest BS values in both oval and circular-shaped canals. Irrespective of the cross-section of the root canal and post technique, there was no significant difference in BS in the cervical, middle and apical third of the root canal (p=0.084). In oval-shaped canals, the BS to intraradicular dentin at cervical, middle or apical level could be increased when the GFPs posts were relined.


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