Cost-effective and real-time SCADA home energy monitoring system

Author(s):  
S. Paramasivam ◽  
L. Thillainathan ◽  
H. Zeynal ◽  
N. Diana
2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Sentagi Sesotya Utami ◽  
Faridah ◽  
Na’im A. Azizi ◽  
Erlin Kencanawati ◽  
M. Akbar Tanjung ◽  
...  

Current studies conducted by JICA, AMPRI and IFC-World Bank, reported that large commercial buildings in Indonesia are not energy and water efficient. One of the cause is the lack of regulation. Meanwhile, effective regulations to reduce energy and water consumption are the concern mostly in a new building to obtain a building permit. This strategy is understandable as retrofitting existing buildings are often more difficult to be implemented, and enforcement is still a major issue in Indonesia. Local governments are currently working on streamlining building permit process as well as developing an online monitoring system for existing buildings. By applying a Building Energy Management System (BEMS) enables to reduce energy consumption up to 15%. An energy monitoring system was designed and installed through this research for Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics (DNEEP) building, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada. It is a 20 years old two-story building used for educational activities, which consist of classrooms, laboratories, offices and storage spaces. An audit energy was done recently in 2015 where an energy consumption of 261.299,636 kWh/year.m2 was reported. In the existing condition, a power meter is inaccessible and therefore, the only feedback of occupancy behavior in the energy consumption is through the electricity bill. The previous study has shown that building occupants would behave more efficiently if the amount of energy used is notified, and the amount of energy savings are recorded. However, these energy monitoring systems are considered expensive and uniquely tailored for every building. This research aims to design and install a cost effective BEMS based on occupant’s satisfactory assessment of the lighting, acoustics, and air conditioning quality. The data will be used as a decision supporting system (DSS) by building management through the use of a GUI. The design of the interface was based on a survey result from the prospective users. Installed energy monitoring system uses a current sensor with an accuracy of 98% and a precision of 0.04 A while the voltage sensor with an accuracy of 98% and a precision of 0.58 V. The performance testing shows that the number of web clients influences delay of data transmission. The result of the survey shows that GUI is categorized as fair in design without a significant difference between the perceptions of users with and without survey supervision.


2018 ◽  
pp. 188-198 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uma Arun ◽  
Natarajan Sriraam

Today's healthcare technology provides promising solutions to cater to the needs of patients. The development of wearable physiological monitoring system has reached home-centric patients by ensuring faster healthcare services. The primary advantage of this system is activation of alarms to alert the specialist in a nearby hospital to attend to any sort of emergency. Specifically, cardiac-related problems need special attention when a 24-hour Holter monitors ECG signals and identifies the level of abnormalities under various circumstances. Although several brands of Holters exist in market, there is a huge demand for digitized Holter recorders. These recorders can simultaneously analyse cardiac signals in real time mode and store the data and reuse them for next 24 hours. As home-centric based wearable cardiac monitoring system gains much attention recently, there is a need to design and develop a cardiac monitoring system by establishing a trade-off between the required clinical diagnostic quality and cost. This research study highlights a comprehensive survey of various cardiac monitoring systems under wire, wireless and wearable modes. This provides an insight into the need of the hour in bringing a cost-effective wearable system. The study provides an insight of the technological aspects of the existing cardiac monitoring system and suggests a viable design suitable for developing countries.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 100292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mani Dheeraj Mudaliar ◽  
N. Sivakumar

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lavinia Tunini ◽  
David Zuliani ◽  
Paolo Fabris ◽  
Marco Severin

<p>The Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide a globally extended dataset of primordial importance for a wide range of applications, such as crustal deformation, topographic measurements, or near surface processes studies. However, the high costs of GNSS receivers and the supporting software can represent a strong limitation for the applicability to landslide monitoring. Low-cost tools and techniques are strongly required to face the plausible risk of losing the equipment during a landslide event.</p><p>Centro di Ricerche Sismologiche (CRS) of Istituto Nazionale di Oceanografia e di Geofisica Sperimentale OGS in collaboration with SoluTOP, in the last years, has developed a cost-effective GNSS device, called LZER0, both for post-processing and real-time applications. The aim is to satisfy the needs of both scientific and professional communities which require low-cost equipment to increase and improve the measurements on structures at risk, such as landslides or buildings, without losing precision.</p><p>The landslide monitoring system implements single-frequency GNSS devices and open source software packages for GNSS positioning, dialoguing through Linux shell scripts. Furthermore a front-end web page has been developed to show real-time tracks. The system allows measuring real-time surface displacements with a centimetre precision and with a cost ten times minor than a standard RTK GPS operational system.</p><p>This monitoring system has been tested and now applied to two landslides in NE- Italy: one near Tolmezzo municipality and one near Brugnera village. Part of the device development has been included inside the project CLARA 'CLoud plAtform and smart underground imaging for natural Risk Assessment' funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (MIUR).</p>


Author(s):  
Chandra Jalluri ◽  
Prashanth Magadi ◽  
Mohan Viswanathan ◽  
Richard Furness ◽  
Werner Kluft ◽  
...  

The ever-increasing emphasis on product quality with increased productivity has been driving the automotive manufacturing industry to find new ways to produce high quality products without increasing production time and manufacturing costs. In addition, automotive manufacturing plants are implementing flexible manufacturing strategies with computer numerical control (CNC) machining centers to address excess capacity, shifting consumer trends and future volume uncertainty of products. Over time, plants have used several preventative and predictive maintenance methods to address machine reliability. Such systems include, but are not limited to, scheduling machine down times at regular intervals to check/replace bearings and other spindle/slide components before they can have an adverse affect on part quality. However, most of these methods and traditional systems are not cost effective and cause significant machine down-times, safety concerns and labor overheads and do not reliably monitor other process issues, such as, clamping, incoming stock variations and thermal phenomena. This paper describes an advanced real-time vibration based machine health and process monitoring system that has been developed to address the above issues. The system, called Condition Indicator Analysis Box for CNC (CIAB™-CNC), is easily configurable, and provides real-time data and historical trends of machines, processes and tooling, enabling manufacturing plants to make accurate predictions regarding future production runs. The system also aids in the optimization of preventative maintenance tasks in a cost effective manner. The developed system monitors machine spindle and slide for unbalance, misalignment, damaged/spalled bearings, mechanical looseness, and ball screw issues. Additionally, it performs in-process monitoring during machining as well as non-machining by individual tool and/or feature to detect tool breakages, quality issues and other gross process or machine anomalies. Innovative statistical trending algorithms enable the system to automatically adapt to valid process/parameter changes and significantly reduce the chances of false alarms and warnings. The developed system provides manufacturing plants with a tool to analyze machine tools and their associated components in an effort to gather information they can use effectively to make decisions regarding flexible machines, processes and tooling.


2010 ◽  
Vol 34-35 ◽  
pp. 1109-1113
Author(s):  
Wang Dong Wei

The home monitoring system designed in this paper used the combination of a home gateway controller and the ZigBee coordinator, the connection of the ZigBee coordinator and the terminal nodes through wireless mode, to issue the collected real-time data to the Intemet with a web page form, and the dynamic real-time update, so that the intelligent monitoring of the home-based internal environment is achieved. This system overcomes the shortcomings of traditional wired control system, has good currency, high expansibility, and can shorten the intelligent home product development cycle, help to design and develop powerful, cost-effective powerful, cost-effective home products.


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