Histogram-Based Bit Error Ratio Estimator for Differential Modulation Formats

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Windmann ◽  
P. M. Krummrich
Keyword(s):  
Ratio Estimator ◽  
Differential Modulation ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Bit Error Ratio

Effects of ASE on DPSK Modulation Formats with Different Duty-Ratio in Optical Transmission System

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1595-1598
Author(s):  
Jin Hang Hu ◽  
Ya Lin Guan ◽  
Jin Cai Lin
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Duty Ratio ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Bit Error Ratio ◽  
Shift Keying ◽  
The Impact

In optical networks, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) are used to provide a wide and flat gain spectrum. Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) emitted from EDFA adds to signal and grows rapidly. This accumulated ASE noise may limit the effective amplification due to saturation effect and affects the receivers bit error ratio (BER). In this paper, we show the impact of ASE noise in transmission fiber by using three different modulation formats: 33%DPSK, 66%DPSK and DPSK. In recent years, optical fiber communication system began to use the DPSK (Differential Phase Shift Keying) format to replace the traditional OOK format, which has been intensively investigated in numerical and experimental works.

Research on the Technology of Low-Voltage Power Line Carrier-Current Communication Based on OFDM

2013 ◽  
Vol 397-400 ◽  
pp. 2004-2007
Author(s):  
Wen Yan Ding ◽  
Zhi Ning Sun ◽  
Xiang Long Wang
Keyword(s):  
Low Voltage ◽  
Power Line ◽  
Power Line Communication ◽  
Channel Code ◽  
Carrier Wave ◽  
Wave Modulation ◽  
Modulation And Demodulation ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Power Line Carrier ◽  
Bit Error Ratio

The design on the system of low-voltage power line carrier-current communication based on OFDM was finished in this paper. Then model of the system was simulated and the modulation and demodulation of OFDM were realized. The results show that the integral performance can be enhanced with channel code. And the bit error ratio (BER) of the system is different with several sub-carrier wave modulation modes. This system could satisfy the requirement of power line communication basically.

scholarly journals Improvement of Multipath Channel Performance for Optical MIMO-OFDM in LED Modulation with Fully Generalized Spatial-Frequency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandhini Devi R ◽  
Leones Sherwin VimalrajS ◽  
Lydia J
Keyword(s):  
Optical Communication ◽  
Spatial Multiplexing ◽  
Modulation Scheme ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Data Rates ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Bit Error Ratio ◽  
Mimo Ofdm ◽  
Transmission Diversity ◽  
Ofdm Signals

This paper suggests a scheme to generalize the idea of LED index modulation concept by using the spatial multiplexing principle to relay complex OFDM signals through various channels such as AWGN, Rayleigh and Rician by splitting these signals into their real-imaginary and positive-negative components. In order to combat ISI as well as to increase the channel capacity. The MIMO-OFDM efficiency analysis, taking into account the constraint of the forward current of the LED is extracted. The accuracy of the theoretical results is verified by comparing the Bit Error Ratio (BER) reduction and improvement to the (SNR) results under varying condition of the channel. Using MIMO-OFDM as next-generation techniques, along with QAM aims to provide development of new concepts that will lead to the growth of future optical communication. Simulation results validate data rates gained over optical communication using LED modulation scheme and the pure transmission diversity method.

scholarly journals Eigenvalue Decomposition Precoded Faster-Than-Nyquist Transmission of Index Modulated Symbols

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Chaki ◽  
Takumi Ishihara ◽  
Shinya Sugiura
Keyword(s):  
Time Domain ◽  
Eigenvalue Decomposition ◽  
Single Carrier ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Nyquist Criterion ◽  
Bit Error Ratio ◽  
Personal Use ◽  
Constrained Capacity ◽  
Criterion Time ◽  
Ieee International Symposium

Postprint accepted on 30 April 2021 for publication in IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), 2021. (c) 2021 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.<div>In this paper, we propose a precoded faster-than-Nyquist (FTN) signaling technique for time-domain single-carrier index modulated (IM) symbol transmission. More precisely, eigenvalue decomposition precoding is adopted for the FTN transmission of data bits modulated by single-carrier time-domain IM. While the FTN scheme increases the spectral efficiency and data rate by packing more transmit symbols per block duration than those defined in the Nyquist criterion, time-domain IM works towards the same objective while maintaining symbol sparsity. We analytically derive the constrained capacity of the proposed system. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme has better bit error ratio (BER) performance over the conventional FTN-IM scheme, particularly for the scenario of a higher packing ratio. In the proposed scheme, $2.5$-dB performance gain is observed at the BER of 10<sup>-4</sup>, employing the packing ratio of $0.7$ and the roll-off factor of $0.5$ in a channel-uncoded scenario.<br></div>

scholarly journals Generation of (3, 1) Vector Signal Based on Probabilistic Shaping Technology without Precoding

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jiangnan Xiao ◽  
Xu Dong ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Xingxing Feng ◽  
Chuang Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forward Error Correction ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Carrier ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Bit Error Ratio ◽  
Optical Carrier Suppression ◽  
Forward Error ◽  
Rf Signal ◽  
Vector Signal ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, we introduce the probabilistic shaping (PS) technique to the normal (3, 1) vector signal and simulate the generated PS (3, 1) photonic vector signal on an optical transmission system. The PS (3, 1) photonic vector signal is generated by a radio frequency (RF) signal at 12 GHz driving a Mach–Zehnder modulator- (MZM-) based optical carrier suppression (OCS) doubling, and the PS (3, 1) photonic vector signal is not precoding. The PS (3, 1) photonic vector signal and the normal (3, 1) photonic vector signal are used to transmit in 5 km, 10 km, and 20 km single-mode fibers (SMF), respectively. The simulation results demonstrate that the bit error ratio (BER) of the PS (3, 1) vector signal is less than the forward error correction (FEC) threshold of 3.8  ×  10−3, and the BER performance is better than that of the normal (3, 1) vector signal at 4 Gbit/s and 8 Gbit/s transmission rates.

scholarly journals An Efficient Data Transmission with GSM-MPAPM Modulation for an Indoor VLC System

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bao ◽  
Hsu ◽  
Tu
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Short Distance ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Pulse Amplitude ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Spatial Modulation ◽  
Theoretical Scheme ◽  
Error Ratio ◽  
Bit Error Ratio ◽  
Dimming Control

As an emerging wireless communication technique, visible light communication is experiencing a boom in the global communication field, and the dream of accessing to the Internet with light is fast becoming a reality. The objective of this study was to put forward an efficient and theoretical scheme that is based on generalized spatial modulation to reduce the bit error ratio in indoor short-distance visible light communication. The scheme was implemented while using two steps in parallel: (1) The multi-pulse amplitude and the position modulation signal were generated by combining multi-pulse amplitude modulation with multi-pulse position modulation using transmitted information, and (2) certain light-emitting diodes were activated by employing the idea of generalized spatial modulation to convey the generated multi-pulse amplitude and position modulation optical signals. Furthermore, pulse width modulation was introduced to achieve dimming control in order to improve anti-interference ability to the ambient light of the system. The two steps above involved the information theory of communication. An embedded hardware system, which was based on the C8051F330 microcomputer and included a transmitter and a receiver, was designed to verify the performance of this new scheme. Subsequently, the verifiability experiment was carried out. The results of this experiment demonstrated that the proposed theoretical scheme of transmission was feasible and could lower the bit error ratio (BER) in indoor short-distance visible light communication while guaranteeing indoor light quality.

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