Dynamical Casimir effect: quantum emission of a medium with time-dependent refractive index

Author(s):  
Vladimir Hizhnyakov ◽  
Helle Kaasik
Author(s):  
I. S. Lobanov ◽  
D. S. Nikiforov ◽  
I. Y. Popov ◽  
A. I. Trifanov ◽  
E. S. Trifanova

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Balbinot ◽  
Alessandro Fabbri

We consider simple models of Bose-Einstein condensates to study analog pair-creation effects, namely, the Hawking effect from acoustic black holes and the dynamical Casimir effect in rapidly time-dependent backgrounds. We also focus on a proposal by Cornell to amplify the Hawking signal in density-density correlators by reducing the atoms’ interactions shortly before measurements are made.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 306-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. FARINA ◽  
HECTOR O. SILVA ◽  
ANDRESON L. C. REGO ◽  
DANILO T. ALVES

Motivated by experiments in which moving boundaries are simulated by time-dependent properties of static systems, we discuss the model of a massless scalar field submitted to a time-dependent Robin boundary condition (BC) at a static mirror in 1 + 1 dimensions. Using a perturbative approach, we compute the spectral distribution of the created particles and the total particle creation rate, considering a thermal state as the initial field state.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 1450003 ◽  
Author(s):  
KAZUYUKI FUJII ◽  
TATSUO SUZUKI

In this paper, we treat the Law's effective Hamiltonian of the dynamical Casimir effect (DCE) in a cavity and construct an analytic approximate solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation under the general setting through a kind of rotating wave approximation (RWA). To the best of our knowledge this is the finest analytic approximate solution.


2012 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 445-449
Author(s):  
SHIGEMASA MATSUO ◽  
TOSHIYUKI FUJII ◽  
NORIYUKI HATAKENAKA

We proposed a quantum-circuit analog of dynamical Casimir effect by using a superconducting quantum circuit. The proposed system can be regarded as a time-dependent harmonic oscillator, resulting in squeezing of a quantum flux trapped in the system. Here we develop our theory taking into account finite temperatures, in order to contact with experiments like circuit-QED. We present numerical results of occupation probability distributions produced by non-stationary boundary effect at various temperatures.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ekaterina S. Trifanova ◽  
Alexander I. Trifanov ◽  
Igor S. Lobanov ◽  
Dmitrii S. Nikiforov ◽  
Igor Y. Popov

Universe ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 189
Author(s):  
Diego A. R. Dalvit ◽  
Wilton J. M. Kort-Kamp

Temporal modulation of the quantum vacuum through fast motion of a neutral body or fast changes of its optical properties is known to promote virtual into real photons, the so-called dynamical Casimir effect. Empowering modulation protocols with spatial control could enable the shaping of spectral, spatial, spin, and entanglement properties of the emitted photon pairs. Space–time quantum metasurfaces have been proposed as a platform to realize this physics via modulation of their optical properties. Here, we report the mechanical analog of this phenomenon by considering systems in which the lattice structure undergoes modulation in space and in time. We develop a microscopic theory that applies both to moving mirrors with a modulated surface profile and atomic array meta-mirrors with perturbed lattice configuration. Spatiotemporal modulation enables motion-induced generation of co- and cross-polarized photon pairs that feature frequency-linear momentum entanglement as well as vortex photon pairs featuring frequency-angular momentum entanglement. The proposed space–time dynamical Casimir effect can be interpreted as induced dynamical asymmetry in the quantum vacuum.


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