Leveraging Sentinel-1 time-series data for mapping agricultural land cover and land use in the tropics

Author(s):  
Caitlin Kontgis ◽  
Michael S. Warren ◽  
Samuel W. Skillman ◽  
Rick Chartrand ◽  
Daniela I. Moody
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 2735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos M. Souza ◽  
Julia Z. Shimbo ◽  
Marcos R. Rosa ◽  
Leandro L. Parente ◽  
Ane A. Alencar ◽  
...  

Brazil has a monitoring system to track annual forest conversion in the Amazon and most recently to monitor the Cerrado biome. However, there is still a gap of annual land use and land cover (LULC) information in all Brazilian biomes in the country. Existing countrywide efforts to map land use and land cover lack regularly updates and high spatial resolution time-series data to better understand historical land use and land cover dynamics, and the subsequent impacts in the country biomes. In this study, we described a novel approach and the results achieved by a multi-disciplinary network called MapBiomas to reconstruct annual land use and land cover information between 1985 and 2017 for Brazil, based on random forest applied to Landsat archive using Google Earth Engine. We mapped five major classes: forest, non-forest natural formation, farming, non-vegetated areas, and water. These classes were broken into two sub-classification levels leading to the most comprehensive and detailed mapping for the country at a 30 m pixel resolution. The average overall accuracy of the land use and land cover time-series, based on a stratified random sample of 75,000 pixel locations, was 89% ranging from 73 to 95% in the biomes. The 33 years of LULC change data series revealed that Brazil lost 71 Mha of natural vegetation, mostly to cattle ranching and agriculture activities. Pasture expanded by 46% from 1985 to 2017, and agriculture by 172%, mostly replacing old pasture fields. We also identified that 86 Mha of the converted native vegetation was undergoing some level of regrowth. Several applications of the MapBiomas dataset are underway, suggesting that reconstructing historical land use and land cover change maps is useful for advancing the science and to guide social, economic and environmental policy decision-making processes in Brazil.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 77-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prem Sagar Chapagain ◽  
Mohan Kumar Rai ◽  
Basanta Paudel

Land use/land cover situation is an important indicator of human interaction with environment. It reflects both environmental situation and the livelihood strategies of the people in space over time. This paper has attempted to study the land use/ land cover change of Sidin VDC, in the Koshi River basin in Nepal, based on maps and Remote sensing imageries (RS) data and household survey using structured questionnaires, focus group discussion and key informant interview. The study has focused on analysis the trend and pathways of land use change by dividing the study area into three elevation zones – upper, middle and lower. The time series data analysis from 1994-2004-2014 show major changes in forest and agricultural land. The dominant pathways of change is from forest to agriculture and forest to shrub during 1994-2004 and agriculture to forest during 2004-2014. The development of community forest, labor migration and labor shortage are found the major causes of land use change.The Geographical Journal of NepalVol. 11: 77-94, 2018


2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaishan Song ◽  
Zongmin Wang ◽  
Qingfeng Liu ◽  
Dianwei Liu ◽  
V. V. Ermoshin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 659
Author(s):  
Jinquan Ai ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
Lijuan Chen ◽  
Dajun Li

A system understanding of the patterns, causes, and trends of long-term land use and land cover (LULC) change at the regional scale is essential for policy makers to address the growing challenges of local sustainability and global climate change. However, it still remains a challenge for estuarine and coastal regions due to the lack of appropriate approaches to consistently generate accurate and long-term LULC maps. In this work, an object-based classification framework was designed to mapping annual LULC changes in the Yangtze River estuary region from 1985–2016 using Landsat time series data. Characteristics of the inter-annual changes of LULC was then analyzed. The results showed that the object-based classification framework could accurately produce annual time series of LULC maps with overall accuracies over 86% for all single-year classifications. Results also indicated that the annual LULC maps enabled the clear depiction of the long-term variability of LULC and could be used to monitor the gradual changes that would not be observed using bi-temporal or sparse time series maps. Specifically, the impervious area rapidly increased from 6.42% to 22.55% of the total land area from 1985 to 2016, whereas the cropland area dramatically decreased from 80.61% to 55.44%. In contrast to the area of forest and grassland, which almost tripled, the area of inland water remained consistent from 1985 to 2008 and slightly increased from 2008 to 2016. However, the area of coastal marshes and barren tidal flats varied with large fluctuations.


Author(s):  
S. K. Patakamuria ◽  
S. Agrawal ◽  
M. Krishnaveni

Land use and land cover plays an important role in biogeochemical cycles, global climate and seasonal changes. Mapping land use and land cover at various spatial and temporal scales is thus required. Reliable and up to date land use/land cover data is of prime importance for Uttarakhand, which houses twelve national parks and wildlife sanctuaries and also has a vast potential in tourism sector. The research is aimed at mapping the land use/land cover for Uttarakhand state of India using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data for the year 2010. The study also incorporated smoothening of time-series plots using filtering techniques, which helped in identifying phenological characteristics of various land cover types. Multi temporal Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data for the year 2010 was used for mapping the Land use/land cover at 250m coarse resolution. A total of 23 images covering a single year were layer stacked and 150 clusters were generated using unsupervised classification (ISODATA) on the yearly composite. To identify different types of land cover classes, the temporal pattern (or) phenological information observed from the MODIS (MOD13Q1) NDVI, elevation data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), MODIS water mask (MOD44W), Nighttime Lights Time Series data from Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) and Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) Advanced Wide Field Sensor (AWiFS) data were used. Final map product is generated by adopting hybrid classification approach, which resulted in detailed and accurate land use and land cover map.


2022 ◽  
Vol 964 (1) ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
P K Diem ◽  
N K Diem ◽  
N T Can ◽  
V Q Minh ◽  
H T T Huong ◽  
...  

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the applicability of using time-series data of spatiotemporal fusion Landsat-MODIS imagery for mapping agricultural land use in An Giang province, Vietnam. The Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model (STARFM) was adopted for fusion techniques to integrate the relatively high spatial resolution of Landsat (30 meters) and frequently revisit time of MODIS (MOD09Q1, 8-days). The Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) was then used to classify the land cover categories based on variations of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) time-series over the observation period. The overall accuracy is about 84.9%, and a kappa coefficient of K=0.7, which revealed the effectiveness of using Fusion Landsat-MODIS NDVI data in land cover classification at the provincial scale. The current of the agricultural land use was finally mapped, including seven categories, namely built-up areas (10.49%), double rice crops (4.8%), triple rice crops (68.24%), perennial tree/orchards (4.08%), annual crops (7%), water surfaces (3.07%), and forest (2.32%). The results indicate that the agricultural land use cover can be detected in detail using Fusion Landsat-MODIS imagery. The classification is dramatically higher compared to the map classified by a conventional method of solely Landsat 8 image analysis (overall accuracy of 67.3% and Kappa coefficient K=0.35). The research outcomes will support the detailed information for managers in evaluating the impact of climate change on the rice cropping system toward sustainable agriculture development.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengqiu Li ◽  
Dengsheng Lu ◽  
Ming Wu ◽  
Xuexin Shao ◽  
Jinhong Wei

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