scholarly journals Evolving Intelligent Reflector Surface Toward 6G for Public Health: Application in Airborne Virus Detection

IEEE Network ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Harun Siljak ◽  
Nouman Ashraf ◽  
Michael Taynnan Barros ◽  
Daniel Perez Martins ◽  
Bernard Butler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Virus Detection ◽  
Reflector Surface ◽  
Health Application

scholarly journals Take-Home Naloxone for the Emergency Interim Management of Opioid Overdose: The Public Health Application of an Emergency Medicine

Drugs ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (13) ◽  
pp. 1395-1418 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Strang ◽  
Rebecca McDonald ◽  
Gabrielle Campbell ◽  
Louisa Degenhardt ◽  
Suzanne Nielsen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Emergency Medicine ◽  
Opioid Overdose ◽  
The Public ◽  
Interim Management ◽  
Health Application

scholarly journals Public health application of predictive modeling: an example from farm vehicle crashes

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shabbar I. Ranapurwala ◽  
Joseph E. Cavanaugh ◽  
Tracy Young ◽  
Hongqian Wu ◽  
Corinne Peek-Asa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Predictive Modeling ◽  
Vehicle Crashes ◽  
Health Application

scholarly journals Respiratory virus surveillance in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: An epidemiological analysis of the effectiveness of pandemic-related public health measures in reducing seasonal respiratory viruses test positivity

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0253451
Author(s):  
Kyu Young Park ◽  
Sumin Seo ◽  
Junhee Han ◽  
Ji Young Park
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Respiratory Virus ◽  
Influenza Season ◽  
National Level ◽  
Virus Detection ◽  
Respiratory Viruses ◽  
Surveillance Data ◽  
Time Series Regression ◽  
Health Measures ◽  
Virus Surveillance

Background Various public health measures have been implemented globally to counter the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study was to evaluate respiratory virus surveillance data to determine the effectiveness of such interventions in reducing transmission of seasonal respiratory viruses. Method We retrospectively analysed data from the Respiratory Virus Detection Surveillance System in Canada, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, by interrupted time series regression. Results The national level of infection with seasonal respiratory viruses, which generally does not necessitate quarantine or contact screening, was greatly reduced after Canada imposed physical distancing and other quarantine measures. The 2019–2020 influenza season ended earlier than it did in the previous year. The influenza virus was replaced by rhinovirus/enterovirus or parainfluenza virus in the previous year, with the overall test positivity remaining at approximately 35%. However, during the 2019–2020 post-influenza period, the overall test positivity of respiratory viruses during the COVID-19 was still low (7.2%). Moreover, the 2020–2021 influenza season had not occurred by the end of February 2021. Conclusion Respiratory virus surveillance data may provide real-world evidence of the effectiveness of implemented public health interventions during the current and future pandemics.

scholarly journals Illumina sequencing of clinical samples for virus detection in a public health laboratory

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bixing Huang ◽  
Amy Jennison ◽  
David Whiley ◽  
Jamie McMahon ◽  
Glen Hewitson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Illumina Sequencing ◽  
Virus Detection ◽  
Public Health Laboratory ◽  
Clinical Samples

Development and utility of m-health enabled nutrition informatics intervention for self-care management of type 2 diabetes in home settings (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhijeet Prasad Sinha ◽  
Manmohan Singhal ◽  
Mansi Gupta ◽  
Ashish Joshi
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Self Care ◽  
The Self ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Integrative Approach ◽  
Health Application ◽  
The Impact

BACKGROUND Diabetes represents an important public health challenge in India and Globally. It affects quality of life and is one of the leading causes of death and disability. The burden on global health is huge and about 463 million adults are currently living with diabetes. 77 million people in India in the age group of 20-79 years are affected by this pandemic and total cost to health expenditure is 8 billion US dollars, therefore huge burden, and great economic cost on Public health. The self-management of diabetes, the research priorities include exploring the concept of diabetes self-management and major research questions would comprise of asking what affects self-management in persons with diabetes and how do m-health application and interventions can impact on the self-management behaviors in development, utility of the m-health app in self-management of person with diabetes. Therefore, this project research is of great significance and would bring an integrative approach on self-care management OBJECTIVE To design, develop and evaluate the impact of m-health enabled nutrition informatics intervention for home based self-management of type 2 diabetes in an Indian setting. METHODS A mixed research study will be conducted between January 2022 and January 2023. A sample of approximately 250 individuals will be recruited and enrolled using a nonprobability complete enumeration sampling method from selected urban settings of Delhi inclusion and exclusion criteria with age20-79 years male and female with Type 2 diabetes and have access to Smart phone Data will be collected using which questionnaires. The collected data will be used to assess use and utility of mobile health application developed. The knowledge, attitudes, practices, and beliefs regarding Diabetes self-care management. Lastly, the study questionnaire system usability survey(SUS) will be used to assess the usability of mobile applications on selfcare management of Diabetes RESULTS A pilot of 250 individuals has been conducted to pretest the DBMS questionnaire. The data collection will be initiated from January 2022, and the initial results are planned for publication by October 2022.Descriptive analysis of the gathered data will be performed using SPSS V11, and reporting of the results will be done at 95% CIs and P=.0.05. CONCLUSIONS The findings of the study would inform the elements essential for the development of m-health intervention to improve self-care management of diabetes at home settings. The usefulness and acceptance of the proposed intervention will be conducted. CLINICALTRIAL DITU/UREC/2021/07/10

Respiratory Outbreak Investigations: How Many Specimens Should Be Tested?

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (11) ◽  
pp. 1344-1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Schleihauf ◽  
Sumana Fathima ◽  
Janice Pettipas ◽  
Jason J. LeBlanc ◽  
Todd F. Hatchette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Virus Detection ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Infect Control Hosp ◽  
Laboratory Results ◽  
Outbreak Investigations

To determine the optimal number of specimens for virus detection in a respiratory outbreak, laboratory results from 2 Canadian public health laboratories were reviewed. The evidence suggests that 3 specimens are sufficient for detection of a virus in >95% of outbreaks, thereby reducing laboratory costs.Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2015;36(11): 1344–1347

Research and Practice Opportunities at the Intersection of Health Education, Health Behavior, and Genomics

2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 686-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catharine Wang ◽  
Deborah J. Bowen ◽  
Sharon L. R. Kardia
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Health Behavior Change ◽  
Leadership Role ◽  
Public Understanding ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Practice Opportunities ◽  
Health Application ◽  
The Impact

Researchers and practitioners in health behavior and health education (HBHE) can play a pivotal leadership role in the integration of genomic advances to improve the public’s health. The purpose of this article is to outline research and practice opportunities at the intersection of genomics and HBHE. We begin this article by briefly summarizing the existing evidence in the literature pertaining to the public’s use of genetic services, the effectiveness of genetic counseling, and the impact of genetic testing. Following this, we outline and expand on several areas that we believe are ripe for further exploration, understanding, and public health application:(a) public understanding of genetic information, (b) interventions for health behavior change, and (c) public health assurance and advocacy. This analysis has identified the need to consider potential application efforts in genomics and HBHE from an ecological perspective, with an emphasis on multiple levels of intervention and analysis.

scholarly journals The Role of Mosquito Surveillance in Monitoring Arboviral Infections in Croatia

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Nataša Janev Holcer ◽  
Krunoslav Capak ◽  
Tatjana Vilibić-Čavlek ◽  
Pavle Jeličić ◽  
Lovro Bucić
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Mosquito Species ◽  
National Level ◽  
Virus Detection ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Vector Surveillance ◽  
Vector Borne Diseases ◽  
Vector Borne

In accordance with the noticed growing trend in the number of vector-borne disease cases, the extent of public health significance of this problem is also increasing. However, the strengthening of capacities for suppression of these outbreaks is present. With the aim of protecting population from arbovirus infections, there is a need for continuous monitoring and evaluation of risk factors related to vectors and vector borne diseases and human health, for which data is acquired through monitoring programs. In order to address these issues, several activities must be integrated and taken into consideration: vector surveillance, entomological activity, early detection system, preventive measures, counter-epidemic measures and virus detection in vectors, reservoirs or infected animals. There is a legal framework regarding mosquito monitoring on a local, as well as national level. Additionally, at the initiative of the Croatian Institute of Public Health, invasive mosquito species monitoring is being implemented and continuously conducted since 2016.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document