2D Principal Component Analysis for Face and Facial-Expression Recognition

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Oliveira ◽  
Marcelo Mansano ◽  
Alessandro Koerich ◽  
Alceu de Souza Britto
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Facial Expression Recognition ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Expression Recognition

scholarly journals PROSES EKSTRAKSI DAN KLASIFIKASI CITRA EMOSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE PCA DAN CNN

JOUTICA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 484
Author(s):  
Resty Wulanningrum ◽  
Anggi Nur Fadzila ◽  
Danar Putra Pamungkas
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Facial Expression Recognition ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Expression Recognition

Manusia secara alami menggunakan ekspresi wajah untuk berkomunikasi dan menunjukan emosi mereka dalam berinteraksi sosial. Ekspresi wajah termasuk kedalam komunikasi non-verbal yang dapat menyampaikan keadaan emosi seseorang kepada orang yang telah mengamatinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) untuk proses ekstraksi ciri pada citra ekspresi dan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) sebagai prosesi klasifikasi emosi, dengan menggunakan data Facial Expression Recognition-2013 (FER-2013) dilakukan proses training dan testing untuk menghasilkan nilai akurasi dan pengenalan emosi wajah. Hasil pengujian akhir mendapatkan nilai akurasi pada metode PCA sebesar 59,375% dan nilai akurasi pada pengujian metode CNN sebesar 59,386%.

A Hybrid Approach for Facial Expression Recognition Using Extended Local Binary Patterns and Principal Component Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Gopal Krishan Prajapat ◽  
Rakesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Facial Expression Recognition ◽  
Local Binary Pattern ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Expression Recognition ◽  
Distance Method

Facial feature extraction and recognition plays a prominent role in human non-verbal interaction and it is one of the crucial factors among pose, speech, facial expression, behaviour and actions which are used in conveying information about the intentions and emotions of a human being. In this article an extended local binary pattern is used for the feature extraction process and a principal component analysis (PCA) is used for dimensionality reduction. The projections of the sample and model images are calculated and compared by Euclidean distance method. The combination of extended local binary pattern and PCA (ELBP+PCA) improves the accuracy of the recognition rate and also diminishes the evaluation complexity. The evaluation of proposed facial expression recognition approach will focus on the performance of the recognition rate. A series of tests are performed for the validation of algorithms and to compare the accuracy of the methods on the JAFFE, Extended Cohn-Kanade images database.

A Hybrid Approach for Facial Expression Recognition Using Extended Local Binary Patterns and Principal Component Analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 517-544
Author(s):  
Gopal Krishan Prajapat ◽  
Rakesh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Facial Expression Recognition ◽  
Local Binary Pattern ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Expression Recognition

Facial feature extraction and recognition plays a prominent role in human non-verbal interaction and it is one of the crucial factors among pose, speech, facial expression, behaviour and actions which are used in conveying information about the intentions and emotions of a human being. In this article an extended local binary pattern is used for the feature extraction process and a principal component analysis (PCA) is used for dimensionality reduction. The projections of the sample and model images are calculated and compared by Euclidean distance method. The combination of extended local binary pattern and PCA (ELBP+PCA) improves the accuracy of the recognition rate and also diminishes the evaluation complexity. The evaluation of proposed facial expression recognition approach will focus on the performance of the recognition rate. A series of tests are performed for the validation of algorithms and to compare the accuracy of the methods on the JAFFE, Extended Cohn-Kanade images database.

Recognition of Facial Expression via Kernel PCA Network

2014 ◽  
Vol 631-632 ◽  
pp. 498-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
De Kun Hu ◽  
An Sheng Ye ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Li Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Facial Expression ◽  
Facial Expression Recognition ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Kernel Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Expression Recognition ◽  
Kernel Pca ◽  
Face Expression ◽  
Proposed Model

In this work, a kernel principle component analysis network (KPCANet) is proposed for classification of the facial expression in unconstrained images, which comprises only the very basic data processing components: cascaded kernel principal component analysis (KPCA), binary hashing, and block-wise histograms. In the proposed model, KPCA is employed to learn multistage filter banks. It is followed by simple binary hashing and block histograms for indexing and pooling. For comparison and better understanding, We have tested these basic networks extensively on many benchmark visual datasets ( such as the JAFFE [13] database, the CMU AMP face expression database, a part of the Extended Cohn-Kanade (CK+) database), The results demonstrate the potential of the KPCANet serving as a simple but highly competitive baseline for facial expression recognition.

scholarly journals Facial Expression Recognition Using Computer Vision: A Systematic Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (21) ◽  
pp. 4678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Canedo ◽  
António J. R. Neves
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Computer Vision ◽  
Facial Expression ◽  
Emotion Recognition ◽  
Facial Expression Recognition ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Local Binary Patterns ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Expression Recognition ◽  
Contemporary World

Emotion recognition has attracted major attention in numerous fields because of its relevant applications in the contemporary world: marketing, psychology, surveillance, and entertainment are some examples. It is possible to recognize an emotion through several ways; however, this paper focuses on facial expressions, presenting a systematic review on the matter. In addition, 112 papers published in ACM, IEEE, BASE and Springer between January 2006 and April 2019 regarding this topic were extensively reviewed. Their most used methods and algorithms will be firstly introduced and summarized for a better understanding, such as face detection, smoothing, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Local Binary Patterns (LBP), Optical Flow (OF), Gabor filters, among others. This review identified a clear difficulty in translating the high facial expression recognition (FER) accuracy in controlled environments to uncontrolled and pose-variant environments. The future efforts in the FER field should be put into multimodal systems that are robust enough to face the adversities of real world scenarios. A thorough analysis on the research done on FER in Computer Vision based on the selected papers is presented. This review aims to not only become a reference for future research on emotion recognition, but also to provide an overview of the work done in this topic for potential readers.

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