A How-to Guide for Predicting Properties of Materials with DFT [review of "Density Functional Theory: A Practical Introduction" (Sholl, D.S. and Steckel, J.A.; 2009) [Book review

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 5-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven P. Lewis
2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (20) ◽  
pp. 8545-8553
Author(s):  
Sheena Agarwal ◽  
Shweta Mehta ◽  
Kavita Joshi

Density functional theory (DFT) is currently one of the most accurate and yet practical theories used to gain insight into the properties of materials.


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 659-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürgen Hafner ◽  
Christopher Wolverton ◽  
Gerbrand Ceder

The development of modern materials science has led to a growing need to understand the phenomena determining the properties of materials and processes on an atomistic level. The interactions between atoms and electrons are governed by the laws of quantum mechanics; hence, accurate and efficient techniques for solving the basic quantum-mechanical equations for complex many-atom, many-electron systems must be developed. Density functional theory (DFT) marks a decisive breakthrough in these efforts, and in the past decade DFT has had a rapidly growing impact not only on fundamental but also industrial research. This article discusses the fundamental principles of DFT and the highly efficient computational tools that have been developed for its application to complex problems in materials science. Also highlighted are state-of-the-art applications in many areas of materials research, such as structural materials, catalysis and surface science, nanomaterials, and biomaterials and geophysics.


Author(s):  
Olle Eriksson ◽  
Anders Bergman ◽  
Lars Bergqvist ◽  
Johan Hellsvik

Density functional theory (DFT) has established itself as a very capable platform for modelling from first principles electronic, optical, mechanical and structural properties of materials. Starting out from the Dirac equation for the many-body system of electrons and nuclei, an effective theory has been developed allowing for materials specific and parameter free simulations of non-magnetic and magnetic solid matter. In this Chapter an introduction will be given to DFT, the Hohenberg-Kohn theorems, the Kohn-Sham equation, and the formalism for how to deal with non-collinear magnetism.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (44) ◽  
pp. 24478-24488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Gleditzsch ◽  
Marc Jäger ◽  
Lukáš F. Pašteka ◽  
Armin Shayeghi ◽  
Rolf Schäfer

In depth analysis of doping effects on the geometric and electronic structure of tin clusters via electric beam deflection, numerical trajectory simulations and density functional theory.


2000 ◽  
Vol 98 (20) ◽  
pp. 1639-1658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan He, Jurgen Grafenstein, Elfi Kraka,

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