Activity based highway capacity analysis: a case study

Author(s):  
L. Alvarez
Author(s):  
D. R. Hizbaron ◽  
N. Ismayani ◽  
F. N. Ernawan ◽  
N. N. A. Puspitasari ◽  
Y. Yulianda ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 697
Author(s):  
Xiang Gao ◽  
Linying Chen ◽  
Pengfei Chen ◽  
Yu Luo ◽  
Junmin Mou

The transport of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has significant impact on traffic capacity of waterways, especially the approach channels shared by LNG carriers and other types of ships (general cargo ships, container ships, etc.). Few studies take the behavioral characteristics of LNG carriers and their impacts into consideration. In this paper, we propose a framework for capacity analysis of shared approach channels based on the spatial–temporal consumption method. It consists of three modules: (1) the tide module predicts the tidal height and tidal time for identifying the time windows for LNG carriers; (2) the spatial–temporal consumption module is introduced to calculate the capacity of approach channels; (3) the LNG carrier navigation module is for analyzing the characteristics of LNG carriers and the impact on the capacity of approach channels. A spatial–temporal indexed chart is designed to visualize the utilization of the spatial–temporal resources. A case study on the approach channel of Yueqing Bay near the east coast of China is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the framework. The utilization rates of the approach channel and the impact of LNG carriers are presented using our method. The results of the case study indicate that the proposed traffic capacity analyzing framework can provide support for making traffic management strategies.


2000 ◽  
Vol 1710 (1) ◽  
pp. 199-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuewen Le ◽  
Jian Lu ◽  
Edward A. Mierzejewski ◽  
Yanhu Zhou

The capacity analysis procedure for signalized intersections included in the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) needs to consider the area type of a given intersection. The area-type adjustment factor used in the procedure is based on conclusions from a limited number of studies. In addition, the procedure for using an area-type adjustment factor is not well defined in the HCM. A study undertaken in central Florida to study the effects of four different area types on the capacity of signalized intersections is summarized. These four area types include recreational, business, residential, and shopping. Study results indicated that differences in saturation headways among different area types were significant. The saturation headways observed in recreational areas were significantly higher than those in other areas for both left-turn and through movements. The through-movement saturation headways obtained in residential, shopping, and business areas were not significantly different. This study resulted in a new area-type adjustment factor of 0.92 for recreational areas, whereas the factor is 1.00 for other areas. Results in this study also indicated that the differences in start-up lost time among different area types were not significantly different. In addition, according to the results of the analysis, 75 percent of the yellow interval in undersaturated conditions and 35 percent of the yellow interval in oversaturated conditions were found to be unused and considered clearance lost time.


1997 ◽  
Vol 1572 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghassan Abu-Lebdeh ◽  
Rahim F. Benekohal ◽  
Bashar Al-Omari

Models to estimate right-turn-on-red (RTOR) volumes at intersections with exclusive right-turn (RT) lanes are developed, and the effects of RTOR volumes on computed delay are assessed. The important variables in these models are the RT volume, followed by green-time-to-cycle (G/C) ratio, volume of conflicting traffic, and whether there is a protected phase for opposing left-turning vehicles. The estimated RTOR increased as the RTs increased. However, it decreased as G/C and the volume of conflicting traffic increased. Results show that not accounting for RTOR volumes can lead to a significant difference in delay estimates for RT lanes and, to a lesser extent, on the corresponding approaches. For RT lanes, in one-half of the cases the difference was greater than 5 percent, in more than one-quarter of the cases the difference was greater than 10 percent, and in at least one of eight cases the difference was greater than 20 percent. Differences for individual cases ranged between 0 and 130 percent, with an average of 12 percent. For approaches, the average delay difference was 4 percent, and for individual cases the difference ranged between −2 and 78 percent. As recommended by the Highway Capacity Manual, actual field counts of RTOR volume should be used whenever available. However, in the absence of such counts, the models developed here can be used and hence should be considered in capacity analysis procedures.


2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (04) ◽  
pp. 230-235
Author(s):  
J. Enke ◽  
J. Prof. Metternich ◽  
R. Wessel ◽  
K. Kraft

Die Maschinenfähigkeit ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für stabiles Produzieren. Um Gründe für ihr Nichterreichen zu eliminieren, lässt sich unter anderem ein systematischer Problemlösungsprozess nutzen. Im Artikel werden Grundlagen des Wuchtens, die Fähigkeitsuntersuchungen an Wuchtmaschinen, der Problemlösungsprozess und zugehörige Methoden anhand eines Fallbeispiels vorgestellt. Speziell hervorzuheben ist dabei die unternehmensspezifische Anpassung der Problemlösungsschritte.   To achieve the capability of machines, a systematic problem solving process can be used. First, the article explains basics of balancing technology and capacity analysis of balancing machines. Afterwards, the problem solving process and related methods are presented on the basis of a case study in the utility vehicle production and their application is illustrated. Thereby, especially the company-specific adaption is emphasized.


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