Necessary and sufficient conditions for passivity of descriptor systems

Author(s):  
Ezra Zeheb
Author(s):  
T. Kaczorek

Positive fractional continuous-time linear systems with singular pencils A method for checking the positivity and finding the solution to the positive fractional descriptor continuous-time linear systems with singular pencils is proposed. The method is based on elementary row and column operations of the fractional descriptor systems to equivalent standard systems with some algebraic constraints on state variables and inputs. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of the fractional descriptor systems are established.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Xuefeng Zhang ◽  
Yuqing Yan

This paper is devoted to the admissibility issue of singular fractional order systems with order α ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) based on complex variables. Firstly, with regard to admissibility, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained by strict LMI in complex plane. Then, an observer-based controller is designed to ensure system admissible. Finally, numerical examples are given to reveal the validity of the theoretical conclusions.


2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Checking of the positivity of descriptor linear systems by the use of the shuffle algorithmNecessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of descriptor continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems are established. The shuffle algorithm is applied to transform the state equations of the descriptor systems to their equivalent form for which necessary and sufficient conditions for their positivity have been derived. A procedure for checking the positivity of the descriptor systems is proposed and illustrated by numerical examples.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kaczorek

Checking of the positivity of descriptor linear systems with singular pencilsA method for checking of the positivity of descriptor continuous-time and discrete-time linear systems with singular pencil is proposed. The method is based on elementary row and column operations on the matrices of descriptor systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the positivity of the descriptor systems are established.


1986 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 851-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Brockwell

The Laplace transform of the extinction time is determined for a general birth and death process with arbitrary catastrophe rate and catastrophe size distribution. It is assumed only that the birth rates satisfyλ0= 0,λj> 0 for eachj> 0, and. Necessary and sufficient conditions for certain extinction of the population are derived. The results are applied to the linear birth and death process (λj=jλ, µj=jμ) with catastrophes of several different types.


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