Single-lobe, orthonormal-beam surface emission from 2nd-order DFB/DBR lasers with half-wave grating phase shift

Author(s):  
G. Witjaksono ◽  
S. Li ◽  
D. Botez
1997 ◽  
Vol 70 (18) ◽  
pp. 2374-2376 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. O. Kellermann ◽  
A. Golshani ◽  
A. Köck ◽  
E. Gornik ◽  
H.-P. Gauggel ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 2700-2710 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Nayanasiri ◽  
D. M. Vilathgamuwa ◽  
D. L. Maskell

1993 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ishii ◽  
Y. Tohmori ◽  
M. Yamamoto ◽  
T. Tamamura ◽  
Y. Yoshikuni

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 613-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ishii ◽  
Y. Tohmori ◽  
Y. Yoshikuni ◽  
T. Tamamura ◽  
Y. Kondo

Author(s):  
A Borghese ◽  
N Rea ◽  
R Turolla ◽  
M Rigoselli ◽  
J A J Alford ◽  
...  

Abstract After 15 years, in late 2018, the magnetar XTE J1810–197 underwent a second recorded X-ray outburst event and reactivated as a radio pulsar. We initiated an X-ray monitoring campaign to follow the timing and spectral evolution of the magnetar as its flux decays using Swift, XMM–Newton, NuSTAR, and NICER observations. During the year-long campaign, the magnetar reproduced similar behaviour to that found for the first outburst, with a factor of two change in its spin-down rate from ∼7.2 × 10−12 s s−1 to ∼1.5 × 10−11 s s−1 after two months. Unique to this outburst, we confirm the peculiar energy-dependent phase shift of the pulse profile. Following the initial outburst, the spectrum of XTE J1810–197 is well-modelled by multiple blackbody components corresponding to a pair of non-concentric, hot thermal caps surrounded by a cooler one, superposed to the colder star surface. We model the energy-dependent pulse profile to constrain the viewing and surface emission geometry and find that the overall geometry of XTE J1810–197 has likely evolved relative to that found for the 2003 event.


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 1141-1142 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ishii ◽  
Y. Tohmori ◽  
T. Tamamura ◽  
M. Yamamoto ◽  
Y. Yoshikuni

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen-wei ZHANG ◽  
Kai-jun MU ◽  
Liang-liang ZHANG ◽  
Cun-lin ZHANG

Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Downing ◽  
Benjamin M. Siegel

Under the “weak phase object” approximation, the component of the electron wave scattered by an object is phase shifted by π/2 with respect to the unscattered component. This phase shift has been confirmed for thin carbon films by many experiments dealing with image contrast and the contrast transfer theory. There is also an additional phase shift which is a function of the atomic number of the scattering atom. This shift is negligible for light atoms such as carbon, but becomes significant for heavy atoms as used for stains for biological specimens. The light elements are imaged as phase objects, while those atoms scattering with a larger phase shift may be imaged as amplitude objects. There is a great deal of interest in determining the complete object wave, i.e., both the phase and amplitude components of the electron wave leaving the object.


Author(s):  
J. M. Oblak ◽  
B. H. Kear

The “weak-beam” and systematic many-beam techniques are the currently available methods for resolution of closely spaced dislocations or other inhomogeneities imaged through strain contrast. The former is a dark field technique and image intensities are usually very weak. The latter is a bright field technique, but generally use of a high voltage instrument is required. In what follows a bright field method for obtaining enhanced resolution of partial dislocations at 100 KV accelerating potential will be described.A brief discussion of an application will first be given. A study of intermediate temperature creep processes in commercial nickel-base alloys strengthened by the Ll2 Ni3 Al γ precipitate has suggested that partial dislocations such as those labelled 1 and 2 in Fig. 1(a) are in reality composed of two closely spaced a/6 <112> Shockley partials. Stacking fault contrast, when present, tends to obscure resolution of the partials; thus, conditions for resolution must be chosen such that the phase shift at the fault is 0 or a multiple of 2π.


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