Comparative Study of Transformer Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiters Considering Magnetic Saturation of Iron Core

Author(s):  
T. Kataoka ◽  
H. Yamaguchi
2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 393-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debraj Sarkar ◽  
Debabrata Roy ◽  
Amalendu Bikash Choudhury ◽  
Sotoshi Yamada

Abstract In modern day power systems, fault current limiters (FCL) are used to provide protection from high fault currents in the event of electrical faults and thus help to deliver uninterrupted electric supply to the consumers. Several technologies of FCLs are available for practical usage. However, the saturated iron-core superconducting fault current limiter (SISFCL) has gained a lot of attention in recent years in view of its ability to offer very low impedance during normal operation and high impedance during faulted condition. Previous mathematical models defining the performance of the device employs a simple BH curve. But as the change in mathematical state of saturation and unsaturation is important for the operation of the device, the paper investigates the responses considering the effects of magnetic hysteresis utilising the Jiles Atherton hysteresis model. Further the performance of the device is analysed with the variations of different parameters viz., the fault resistance magnitude, DC bias current, number of turns of the AC winding and number of turns of the DC winding that portray the effectiveness of the parameters encouraging an optimal design of the limiter.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1788-1790 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Janowski ◽  
S. Kozak ◽  
B. Kondratowicz-Kucewicz ◽  
G. Wojtasiewicz ◽  
J. Kozak

Author(s):  
Aliaa Arafa ◽  
Salah Kamel ◽  
Mohamed M. Aly

Abstract Recently, distributed generators (DGs) are being largely amalgamated with radial distribution systems because of their positive impacts on these systems such as voltage profile improvement and power loss minimization. However, if this integration is not well-planned, it can lead to serious problems in the protection devices. One of these problems is the recloser-fuse miscoordination. This paper presents an effective solution to the recloser-fuse miscoordination due to DGs integration with RDS. The proposed approach is based on suppressing the DG current during fault period so that the contribution of DG to the fault current becomes minimal. Two types of superconducting fault current limiters (SFCLs) namely, saturated iron-core and shielded iron-core SFCLs are studied and a comparison between their performance is presented. The proposed solution was implemented on IEEE 33-bus RDS. All simulation studies are performed on MATLAB script. The simulation results illustrated that saturated iron-core SFCL could not recover recloser-fuse coordination in some of the studied cases. However, shielded iron-core SFCL could successfully restore the recloser-fuse coordination in all the studied cases. This shows that shielded iron-core SFCL is preferred in solving recloser-fuse miscoordination.


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