Model-based control algorithms for optimal therapy of high-impact public health diseases

Author(s):  
L Kovacs ◽  
P. Szalay ◽  
T. Ferenci ◽  
J. Sapi ◽  
P. Sas ◽  
...  
2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyu Liu ◽  
John Wagner

Abstract The mathematical modeling of dynamic systems is an important task in the design, analysis, and implementation of advanced automotive control systems. Although most vehicle control algorithms tend to use model-free calibration architectures, a need exists to migrate to model-based control algorithms which offer greater operating performance. However, in many instances, the analytical descriptions are too complex for real-time powertrain and chassis model-based control algorithms. Therefore, model reduction strategies may be applied to transform the original model into a simplified lower-order form while preserving the dynamic characteristics of the original high-order system. In this paper, an empirical gramian balanced nonlinear model reduction strategy is examined for the simplification process of dynamic system descriptions. The empirical gramians may be computed using either experimental or simulation data. These gramians are then balanced and unimportant system dynamics truncated. For comparison purposes, a Taylor Series linearization will also be introduced to linearize the original nonlinear system about an equilibrium operating point and then a balanced realization linear reduction strategy will be applied. To demonstrate the functionality of each model reduction strategy, two nonlinear dynamic system models are investigated and respective transient performances compared.


2002 ◽  
Vol 124 (4) ◽  
pp. 637-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeyu Liu ◽  
John Wagner

The mathematical modeling of dynamic systems is an important task in the design, analysis, and implementation of advanced control systems. Although most vehicle control algorithms tend to use model-free calibration architectures, a need exists to migrate to model-based control algorithms which may offer greater operating performance. However, in many instances, the analytical descriptions are too complex for real-time powertrain and chassis model-based control algorithms. Thus, model reduction strategies may be applied to transform the original model into a simplified lower-order form while preserving the dynamic characteristics of the original high-order system. In this paper, an empirical gramian balanced nonlinear model reduction strategy is examined. The controllability gramian represents the energy needed to transport the system between states, while the observability gramian denotes the output energy transmitted. These gramians are then balanced and select system dynamics truncated. For comparison purposes, a Taylor Series linearization will also be introduced to linearize the original nonlinear system about an equilibrium operating point, and then a balanced realization linear reduction strategy applied to reduce the linearized model. To demonstrate the functionality of each model reduction strategy, a vehicle suspension system and exhaust gas recirculation valve are investigated, and respective transient performances are compared.


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