Revising the Outputs of a Decision Tree with Expert Knowledge: Application to Intrusion Detection and Alert Correlation

Author(s):  
S. Benferhat ◽  
A. Boudjelida ◽  
K. Tabia
2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 520-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salem Benferhat ◽  
Abdelhamid Boudjelida ◽  
Karim Tabia ◽  
Habiba Drias

Author(s):  
M. Ilayaraja ◽  
S. Hemalatha ◽  
P. Manickam ◽  
K. Sathesh Kumar ◽  
K. Shankar

Cloud computing is characterized as the arrangement of assets or administrations accessible through the web to the clients on their request by cloud providers. It communicates everything as administrations over the web in view of the client request, for example operating system, organize equipment, storage, assets, and software. Nowadays, Intrusion Detection System (IDS) plays a powerful system, which deals with the influence of experts to get actions when the system is hacked under some intrusions. Most intrusion detection frameworks are created in light of machine learning strategies. Since the datasets, this utilized as a part of intrusion detection is Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). In this paper detect or classify the intruded data utilizing Machine Learning (ML) with the MapReduce model. The primary face considers Hadoop MapReduce model to reduce the extent of database ideal weight decided for reducer model and second stage utilizing Decision Tree (DT) classifier to detect the data. This DT classifier comprises utilizing an appropriate classifier to decide the class labels for the non-homogeneous leaf nodes. The decision tree fragment gives a coarse section profile while the leaf level classifier can give data about the qualities that influence the label inside a portion. From the proposed result accuracy for detection is 96.21% contrasted with existing classifiers, for example, Neural Network (NN), Naive Bayes (NB) and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN).


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanya B. Taneja ◽  
Gerald P. Douglas ◽  
Gregory F. Cooper ◽  
Marian G. Michaels ◽  
Marek J. Druzdzel ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Malaria is a major cause of death in children under five years old in low- and middle-income countries such as Malawi. Accurate diagnosis and management of malaria can help reduce the global burden of childhood morbidity and mortality. Trained healthcare workers in rural health centers manage malaria with limited supplies of malarial diagnostic tests and drugs for treatment. A clinical decision support system that integrates predictive models to provide an accurate prediction of malaria based on clinical features could aid healthcare worker in judicious use of testing and treatment. We developed Bayesian network (BN) models to predict the probability of malaria from clinical features and an illustrative decision tree to model the decision to use or not use a malaria rapid diagnostic test (mRDT).Methods: We developed two BN models from data that were collected in a national survey of outpatient encounters of children in Malawi. The target diagnosis is taken as the result of mRDT. The first BN model was created manually with expert knowledge, and the second model was derived using an automated method followed by modifications guided by expert knowledge. The performance of the BN models was compared to other statistical models on a range of performance metrics. We developed a decision tree that integrates predictions from these predictive models with the costs of mRDT and a course of recommended treatment. Results: Compared to the logistic regression and random forest models, the BN models had similar accuracy of 64% but had higher sensitivity at the cost of lower specificity at the default threshold. Sensitivity analysis of the decision tree showed that at low (below 0.04) and high (above 0.4) probabilities of malaria in a child, the preferred decision that minimizes expected costs is not to perform mRDT.Conclusion: In resource-constrained settings, judicious use of mRDT is important. Predictive models in combination with decision analysis can provide personalized guidance on when to use mRDT in the management of childhood malaria. BN models can be efficiently derived from data to support such clinical decision making.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewan Md Singh ◽  
Nouria Harbi ◽  
Mohammad Zahidur Rahman

2021 ◽  
pp. 1826-1839
Author(s):  
Sandeep Adhikari, Dr. Sunita Chaudhary

The exponential growth in the use of computers over networks, as well as the proliferation of applications that operate on different platforms, has drawn attention to network security. This paradigm takes advantage of security flaws in all operating systems that are both technically difficult and costly to fix. As a result, intrusion is used as a key to worldwide a computer resource's credibility, availability, and confidentiality. The Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is critical in detecting network anomalies and attacks. In this paper, the data mining principle is combined with IDS to efficiently and quickly identify important, secret data of interest to the user. The proposed algorithm addresses four issues: data classification, high levels of human interaction, lack of labeled data, and the effectiveness of distributed denial of service attacks. We're also working on a decision tree classifier that has a variety of parameters. The previous algorithm classified IDS up to 90% of the time and was not appropriate for large data sets. Our proposed algorithm was designed to accurately classify large data sets. Aside from that, we quantify a few more decision tree classifier parameters.


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