Perfomance Study of Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation Algorithms for Linear Array Antenna

Author(s):  
Ibrahim Abdirahman Haji Adam ◽  
M.D. Rafiqul Islam
2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (04) ◽  
pp. 1540007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guolong Liang ◽  
Wenbin Zhao ◽  
Zhan Fan

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is of great interest due to its wide applications in sonar, radar and many other areas. However, the near-field interference is always presented in the received data, which may result in degradation of DOA estimation. An approach which can suppress the near-field interference and preserve the far-field signal desired by using a spatial matrix filter is proposed in this paper and some typical DOA estimation algorithms are adjusted to match the filtered data. Simulation results show that the approach can improve capability of DOA estimation under near-field inference efficiently.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoi-Shun Lui ◽  
Hon Tat Hui

Performance evaluation of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms has continuously drawn significant attention in the past years. Most previous studies were conducted under the situation that antenna element separation is about half wavelength in order to avoid the appearance of grating lobes. On the other hand, recent developments in wireless communications have favoured the use of portable devices that utilize compact arrays with antenna element separations of less than half wavelength. Performance evaluation of DOA estimation algorithms employing compact arrays is an important and fundamental issue, but it has not been fully studied. In this paper, the performance of the matrix pencil method (MPM) that applies to DOA estimations is investigated through Monte Carlo simulations. The results show that closely spaced emitters can be accurately resolved using linear compact array with an array aperture as small as around half wavelength.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (24) ◽  
pp. 5532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Moussa ◽  
Abdalla Osman ◽  
Mohamed Tamazin ◽  
Michael J. Korenberg ◽  
Aboelmagd Noureldin

GPS jamming is a considerable threat to applications that rely on GPS position, velocity, and time. Jamming detection is the first step in the mitigation process. The direction of arrival (DOA) estimation of jamming signals is affected by resolution. In the presence of multiple jamming sources whose spatial separation is very narrow, an incorrect number of jammers can be detected. Consequently, mitigation will be affected. The ultimate objective of this research is to enhance GPS receivers’ anti-jamming abilities. This research proposes an enhancement to the anti-jamming detection ability of GPS receivers that are equipped with a uniform linear array (ULA) and uniform circular array (UCA). The proposed array processing method utilizes fast orthogonal search (FOS) to target the accurate detection of the DOA of both single and multiple in-band CW jammers. Its performance is compared to the classical method and MUSIC. GPS signals obtained from a Spirent GSS6700 simulator and CW jamming signals were used. The proposed method produces a threefold advantage, higher accuracy DOA estimates, amplitudes, and a correct number of jammers. Therefore, the anti-jamming process can be significantly improved by limiting the erroneous spatial attenuation of GPS signals arriving from an angle close to the jammer.


2015 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 471-473
Author(s):  
C.Z. Sun

To the conformal array antennas, the conventional DOA estimation algorithms will be affected by the Rayleigh limit. While, the MUSIC algorithm can solve this problem, it fully utilizes the orthogonality of noise subspace and signal subspace. It can achieve the DOA estimation through the spectrum peak search. The MUSIC algorithm is analyzed. Based on the cylindrical and conical array antenna, the algorithms are simulated. The simulation results show that the array arrangement mode can exert an important influence on the DOA estimation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1433-1434
Author(s):  
Sana Khan ◽  
Hassan Sajjad ◽  
Mehmet Ozdemir ◽  
Ercument Arvas

Mutual coupling is compensated in a four element uniform linear receiving array using software defined radios. Direction of arrival (DoA) is estimated in real-time for the array with spacing d=lambda/4. The decoupling matrix was measured using a VNA for only one incident angle. After compensation the error in DoA estimation was reduced to 5%. Comparing the DoA results with d=lambda/2 spaced Uniform Linear Array (ULA), 1.2% error was observed. Although, the experiment was performed indoors with a low SNR, the results show a substantial improvement in the estimated DoA after compensation.


IEEE Access ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 29952-29965 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aihua Liu ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Qiang Yang ◽  
Weibo Deng

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