Energy efficient opportunistic routing algorithm for underwater sensor network: A review

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Murtadha Mohamad ◽  
Mohammad Taghi Kheirabadi
Keyword(s):  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Opportunistic Routing ◽  
Underwater Sensor Network

A Dynamic Routing Path Reduction Protocol in Underwater Wireless Sensor Network

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-388
Author(s):  
N. Hemavathy ◽  
S. Sudha ◽  
K. Ramesh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Opportunistic Routing ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Forwarding Set

Recently, underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) have emerged as a promising networking technique for various underwater applications. An energy efficient routing protocol plays a vital role in data transmission and practical applications. However, due to the specific characteristics of UWSNs, such as dynamic structure, narrow bandwidth, rapid energy consumption, and high latency, it is difficult to build routing protocols for UWSNs. In this paper, We propose a location aware opportunistic routing algorithm for under water communication. We analyse three main problems in under water communication; forwarding set selection forwarding set ranking to handle FSR problem, void handling method to handle the communication void (CV) and overhear and suppression procedure to deal with duplicate forwarding suppression (DFS) problems. The importance of the work is that it will provide an energy efficient pressure based opportunistic routing algorithm for wireless sensor network (UWSN). The routing protocol has been implemented in the ns2-AqaSim simulator and testbed for measurement of the performance metrics of the UASN. The simulation results showed that the novel routing method throughput has increased by 16%, 33%, and 55% when compared with SUN, VBF and DF method. It can effectively improve the throughput of nodes, balance positioning performance as well as energy use efficiency, and optimize the positioning result of UWASN.

scholarly journals An Energy-efficient Mobile Routing Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Network

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 137-146
Author(s):  
Lin Zhigui ◽  
Li Min ◽  
Liu Yingping ◽  
Yang Ziyuan ◽  
Zhang Huiqi
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Wireless Sensor

scholarly journals An Election Energy Threshold Based Multi-Hop Routing Protocol in a Grid-Clustered Wireless Sensor Network

2018 ◽  
pp. 327-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Funom Samuel Dadah ◽  
Ajayi Ore-Ofe ◽  
Aliyu D Usman ◽  
Y A Mshelia ◽  
M O Babatunde
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Energy Threshold ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Data Packets

Owing to the limited energy of sensor nodes (SNs) in a wireless sensor network (WSN), it is important to reduce and balance the energy consumption of the SNs in order to extend the WSN lifetime. Clustering mechanism is a highly efficient and effective mechanism for minimizing the amount of energy that SNs consume during the transmission of data packets. In this paper, an election energy threshold based multi-hop routing protocol (mEEMRP) is presented. In order to minimize energy consumption, this routing protocol uses grid clustering, where the network field is divided into grid clusters. SNs in each grid cluster select a cluster head (CH) based on a weight factor that takes the node location, node’s residual energy (RE) as well as the node’s distance from the base station into consideration. An energy efficient multi-hop routing algorithm is adopted during the transmission of data packets from the cluster heads (CHs) to the base station (BS). This multi-hop routing algorithm uses an election energy threshold value, T­nhCH that takes into consideration the RE of CHs as well as the distance between CHs. Simulation results show a 1.77% and 10.65% improvement in terms of network lifetime for two network field scenarios over Energy Efficient Multi-hop Routing Protocol (EEMRP).

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