A common-mode leakage current mitigation for PV-grid connected three-phase three-level transformerless T-type-NPC-MLI

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Bharatiraja ◽  
J. L. Munda ◽  
Ramazan Bayindir ◽  
Mohd Tariq
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Pv Grid

scholarly journals A Three-Phase Transformerless T-Type- NPC-MLI for Grid Connected PV Systems with Common-Mode Leakage Current Mitigation

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2434 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Madasamy ◽  
V. Suresh Kumar ◽  
P. Sanjeevikumar ◽  
Jens Bo Holm-Nielsen ◽  
Eklas Hosain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Switching Function ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Grid Interface ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Pv Grid

DC to AC inverters are the well-known and improved in various kinds photovoltaic (PV) and gird tied systems. However, these inverters are require interfacing transformers to be synchronized with the grid-connected system. Therefore, the system is bulky and not economy. The transformerless inverter (TLI) topologies and its grid interface techniques are increasingly engrossed for the benefit of high efficiency, reliability, and low cost. The main concern in the TL inverters is common mode voltage (CMV), which causes the switching-frequency leakage current, grid interface concerns and exaggerates the EMI problems. The single-phase inverter two-level topologies are well developed with additional switches and components for eliminating the CMV. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) based grid connected transformerless inverter topology is being researched to avail additional benefits from MLI, even through that are trust topologies presented in the literature. With the above aim, this paper has proposed three -phase three-level T type NP-MLI (TNP-MLI) topology with transformerless PV grid connected proficiency. The CM leakage current should handle over mitigating CMV through removing unwanted switching events in the inverter pulse width modulation (PWM). This paper is proposes PV connected T type NP-MLI interface with three-phase grid connected system with the help of improved space vector modulation (SVM) technique to mitigate the CM leakage current to overcome the above said requests on the PV tied TL grid connected system. This proposed the SVM technique to mitigate the CM leakage current by selecting only mediums, and zero vectors with suitable current control method in order to maintain the inverter current and grid interface requirements. The proposed PV tied TNP-MLI offering higher efficiency, lower breakdown voltage on the devices, smaller THD of output voltage, good reliability, and long life span. The paper also investigated the CM leakage currents envisage and behavior for the three-phase MLI through the inverter switching function, which is not discussed before. The proposed SVM on TL-TNP-MLI offers the reliable PV grid interface with very low switching-frequency leakage current (200mA) for all the PV and inverter operation conditions. The feasibility and effectiveness of the TLI and its control strategy is confirmed through the MATLAB/Simulink simulation model directly as compared with 2kW roof top PV plant connected TL-TNP-MLI experimentation, showing good accordance with theoretical investigation. The simulation and experimental results are demonstrated and presented in the good stability of steady state and dynamics performances. The proposed inverter reduces the cost of grid interface transformer, harmonics filter, and CMV suppressions choke.

scholarly journals Three-Phase Transformerless Inverter for Photovoltaic Grid Connected System with Zero Common Mode Noise

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 137-142
Author(s):  
K. Karam ◽  
◽  
M. Badawi El Najjar ◽  
M. El Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Common Ground ◽  
Phase System ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Overall Design ◽  
Modulation Technique ◽  
Pv Inverter ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Major Factors

The pervasion of transformerless grid connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters has triggered the concerns of many researchers since it can induce power quality problems. In these types of applications, the generation of common mode (CM) leakage current is one of the major factors that affects the reliability of the overall design. In single-phase systems, the concept of the common ground between the PV negative terminal and the neutral point of the grid is the only topology that “totally” cancels this CM noise. However, none of the existing three-phase inverter techniques is able to totally remove it. Therefore, this paper proposes a three-phase PV inverter based on the concept applied in the single-phase system in order to achieve, for the first time, a zero CM noise in three-phase grid-connected PV applications. The proposed inverter is simulated with a PV array, appropriate modulation technique, corresponding inverter controller, and a three-phase Y-connected alternating current (AC) grid voltage. The simulation of the overall system is done using Matlab/Simulink software. As compared with results of existing three-phase topologies, this is the only three-phase transformerless PV inverter technique that offers generation of multilevel output, total elimination of leakage current flow, simple inverter structure, and uncomplicated modulation technique.

Dual-Segment Three-Phase PMSM With Dual Inverters for Leakage Current and Common-Mode EMI Reduction

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 5606-5619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zewei Shen ◽  
Dong Jiang ◽  
Tianjie Zou ◽  
Ronghai Qu
Keyword(s):  
Leakage Current ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Emi Reduction

A Simple Technique for Estimating the Winding Stray Capacitance of High-Frequency Three-Phase Common-Mode Inductors

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 (3) ◽  
pp. 339-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shotaro Takahashi ◽  
Satoshi Ogasawara ◽  
Masatsugu Takemoto ◽  
Koji Orikawa ◽  
Michio Tamate
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Simple Technique ◽  
Stray Capacitance ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Three Phase

scholarly journals Opposite Triangle Carrier with SVPWM for Common-Mode Voltage Reduction in Dual Three Phase Motor Drives

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 282
Author(s):  
Seon-Ik Hwang ◽  
Jang-Mok Kim
Keyword(s):  
Electromagnetic Interference ◽  
Pulse Width Modulation ◽  
Motor Drives ◽  
Common Mode ◽  
Pwm Inverter ◽  
Common Mode Voltage ◽  
Voltage Vector ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
The Common ◽  
Zero Voltage

The common-mode voltage (CMV) generated by the switching operation of the pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter leads to bearing failure and electromagnetic interference (EMI) noises. To reduce the CMV, it is necessary to reduce the magnitude of dv/dt and change the frequency of the CMV. In this paper, the range of the CMV is reduced by using opposite triangle carrier for ABC and XYZ winding group, and the change in frequency in the CMV is reduced by equalizing the dwell time of the zero voltage vector on ABC and XYZ winding group of dual three phase motor.

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