Dual active contours model for HR-pQCT cortical bone segmentation

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hafri ◽  
Rachid Jennane ◽  
Eric Lespessailles ◽  
Hechmi Toumi
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Bone Segmentation

Fuzzy energy based active contours model for HR-PQCT cortical bone segmentation

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hafri ◽  
Hechmi Toumi ◽  
Stephanie Boutroy ◽  
Roland D. Chapurlat ◽  
Eric Lespessailles ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Active Contours ◽  
Bone Segmentation ◽  
Fuzzy Energy

scholarly journals A Study on the Feasibility of Active Contours on Automatic CT Bone Segmentation

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-805 ◽  
Author(s):  
Phan T. H. Truc ◽  
Tae-Seong Kim ◽  
Sungyoung Lee ◽  
Young-Koo Lee
Keyword(s):  
Active Contours ◽  
Bone Segmentation

Genetic algorithms as a useful tool for trabecular and cortical bone segmentation

2013 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Janc ◽  
J. Tarasiuk ◽  
A.S. Bonnet ◽  
P. Lipinski
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Bone Segmentation

scholarly journals Automated cortical bone segmentation for multirow-detector CT imaging with validation and application to human studies

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 4553-4565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Li ◽  
Dakai Jin ◽  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Elena M. Letuchy ◽  
Kathleen F. Janz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Ct Imaging ◽  
Human Studies ◽  
Bone Segmentation ◽  
Multirow Detector Ct

Pullout Strength of Screws in Foal Third Metacarpal Bone after Overdrilling a 4.5 mm Hole

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 200-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kelly ◽  
G. S. Martin ◽  
D. J. Burba ◽  
S. A. Sedrish ◽  
R. M. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Metacarpal Bone ◽  
Pullout Strength ◽  
Cancellous Screw ◽  
Bone Screw ◽  
Screw Insertion ◽  
Holding Power ◽  
Cortical Screw ◽  
Metaphyseal Bone

SummaryThe purpose of the study was to determine and to compare the in vitro pullout strength of 5.5 mm cortical versus 6.5 mm cancellous bone screws inserted in the diaphysis and metaphysis of foal third metacarpal (MCIII) bones in threaded 4.5 mm cortical bone screw insertion holes that were then overdrilled with a 4.5 mm drill bit. This information is relevant to the selection of a replacement screw if a 4.5 mm cortical screw is stripped during orthopaedic surgery. In vitro pullout tests were performed in two independent cadaver studies, each consisting of 12 foal MCIII bones. Two 4.5 mm cortical screws were placed either in the mid-diaphysis (study 1) or distal metaphysis (study 2) of MCIII bones. The holes were then overdrilled with a 4.5 mm bit and had either a 5.5 mm cortical or a 6.5 mm cancellous screw inserted; screw pullout tests were performed at a rate of 0.04 mm/s until screw or bone failure occurred.The bone failed in all of the tests in the diaphyseal and metaphyseal bone. The holding power for 6.5 mm cancellous screws was significantly (p <0.05) greater than for 5.5 mm cortical screws in both the diaphysis and metaphysis. There was not any difference in the holding power of screws in either the diaphysis or the metaphysis between proximal and distal screw holes.If a 4.5 mm cortical bone screw strips in MCIII diaphyseal or metaphyseal bone of foals, a 6.5 mm cancellous screw would provide greater holding power than a 5.5 mm cortical screw.In order to provide information regarding selection of a replacement screw if a 4.5 mm cortical screw is stripped, the in vitro pullout strength was determined for 5.5 mm cortical and 6.5 mm cancellous screws inserted in third metacarpal diaphyseal and metaphyseal bone of foals in which threaded 4.5 mm cortical bone screw insertion holes had been overdrilled with a 4.5 mm bit. The holding power of the 6.5 mm cancellous screw was significantly greater than the 5.5 mm cortical screw in both the diaphysis and metaphysis of foal third metacarpal bone. Thus, it appears that if a 4.5 mm cortical screw is stripped during orthopaedic surgery in foals, a 6.5 mm cancellous screw would provide superior holding power.

Glucocorticoid-induced loss of cortical bone is exacerbated during cold-exposure in male mice

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Gado ◽  
M Noll ◽  
A Heinrich ◽  
M Rauner ◽  
LC Hofbauer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Cold Exposure ◽  
Male Mice
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