Dynamic Response and Injury of Neck Tissues in Low-Speed Rear-Ending

Author(s):  
Wu Kai ◽  
Chen Jiqing ◽  
Lan Fengchong ◽  
Du Tianya ◽  
Huang Wei
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiping Liu ◽  
Dongpeng Ma ◽  
Zhenyu Jiang ◽  
Fan Xiao ◽  
Xinxiong Huang ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 625-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Kuo Shen ◽  
Meng Nie ◽  
Shao Dan Zhi ◽  
Jin Bo

A new type of high dynamic variable speed hydraulic control system is developed in this paper. In this system, a fixed displacement hydraulic pump is driven by an electrical motor which is controlled by a frequency inverter, so the discharge of the pump can be modified by changing the speed of the motor. A proportional directional valve is used to acquire higher low-speed control precision and faster dynamic response while the system is decelerating. In order to improve the dynamic response while the system is accelerating, an energy regulation device is employed in the system. The digital simulation results show that this system has higher efficiency than valve control system. Further more it has faster dynamic response and higher low-speed control precision than normal variable speed hydraulic control system.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 (0) ◽  
pp. 65-66
Author(s):  
Junpei ONO ◽  
Masao ARITOMI ◽  
Mikio ODA ◽  
Masayuki TOYA
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Shen Haikuo ◽  
Jin Bo ◽  
Ying Chen

A new type of variable speed electro-hydraulic control system is developed in this paper. In this system, a fixed displacement hydraulic pump is driven by an electrical motor which is controlled by a frequency inverter, so the discharge of the pump can be modified by changing the speed of the motor. A proportional directional valve is used to acquire higher low-speed control precision and faster dynamic response while the system is decelerating. In order to improve the dynamic response while the system is accelerating, an energy regulation device is employed in the system. The experiment results show that this system has higher efficiency than valve control system. Further more it has faster dynamic response and higher low-speed control precision than normal variable speed hydraulic control system.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2004.I (0) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
Kazuhisa NAKAGAWA ◽  
Masao ARITOMI ◽  
Mikio ODA ◽  
Masayuki TOYA

Author(s):  
S. F. Hayes ◽  
M. D. Corwin ◽  
T. G. Schwan ◽  
D. W. Dorward ◽  
W. Burgdorfer

Characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains by means of negative staining EM has become an integral part of many studies related to the biology of the Lyme disease organism. However, relying solely upon negative staining to compare new isolates with prototype B31 or other borreliae is often unsatisfactory. To obtain more satisfactory results, we have relied upon a correlative approach encompassing a variety EM techniques, i.e., scanning for topographical features and cryotomy, negative staining and thin sectioning to provide a more complete structural characterization of B. burgdorferi.For characterization, isolates of B. burgdorferi were cultured in BSK II media from which they were removed by low speed centrifugation. The sedimented borrelia were carefully resuspended in stabilizing buffer so as to preserve their features for scanning and negative staining. Alternatively, others were prepared for conventional thin sectioning and for cryotomy using modified procedures. For thin sectioning, the fixative described by Ito, et al.


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