The Optimal Pricing Model of Commission of China's Futures Exchange: Competition-Oriented or Cost-Oriented

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maohong Liu ◽  
Minxue Huang
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Model

scholarly journals Pricing Strategies of Logistics Distribution Services for Perishable Commodities

Algorithms ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Tao Li ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Taoying Li
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Pricing ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Time Constraints ◽  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Logistics Service ◽  
Distribution Services ◽  
Perishable Goods

The problem of pricing distribution services is challenging due to the loss in value of product during its distribution process. Four logistics service pricing strategies are constructed in this study, including fixed pricing model, fixed pricing model with time constraints, dynamic pricing model, and dynamic pricing model with time constraints in combination with factors, such as the distribution time, customer satisfaction, optimal pricing, etc. By analyzing the relationship between optimal pricing and key parameters (such as the value of the decay index, the satisfaction of consumers, dispatch time, and the storage cost of the commodity), it is found that the larger the value of the attenuation coefficient, the easier the perishable goods become spoilage, which leads to lower distribution prices and impacts consumer satisfaction. Moreover, the analysis of the average profit of the logistics service providers in these four pricing models shows that the average profit in the dynamic pricing model with time constraints is better. Finally, a numerical experiment is given to support the findings.

Optimal Pricing Model: Case of Study for Convenience Stores

2017 ◽  
pp. 353-364
Author(s):  
Laura Hervert-Escobar ◽  
Jesus Fabian López-Pérez ◽  
Oscar Alejandro Esquivel-Flores
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Model Case ◽  
Convenience Stores

scholarly journals Optimal Pricing in Recycling and Remanufacturing in Uncertain Environments

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3199
Author(s):  
Guangzhou Yan ◽  
Yaodong Ni ◽  
Xiangfeng Yang
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Programming Model ◽  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Uncertain Environments ◽  
Uncertainty Distribution ◽  
Equivalent Models ◽  
Fashion Products ◽  
Proposed Model

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, firms pay much more attention to the recycling and remanufacturing of used products. This paper addresses the problem of the optimal pricing in recycling and remanufacturing in uncertain environments. We consider two strategies of remanufacturing products, by which a recycled product can be repaired and sold as a second-hand product or dissembled into materials for production of new products according to its quality. As the market demand for products and the quantities of recycled products, such as fashion products and mobile phones, usually lack historical data, this paper adopts uncertainty theory to depict uncertainty in establishing the pricing model. An uncertain programming model and a series of crisp equivalent models are proposed under the assumptions of particular uncertainty distribution. Finally, numerical experiments are performed to show how various parameters influence the results of the proposed model.

scholarly journals Pricing Decisions of Two Complementary Products in a Fuzzy Environment

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Wang ◽  
Jing Zhao ◽  
Jie Wei
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Stackelberg Game ◽  
Reference Model ◽  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Complementary Products ◽  
Nash Game ◽  
Retail Pricing ◽  
Pricing Decisions ◽  
Fuzzy Environment

Pricing decisions of two complementary products in a fuzzy environment are considered in this paper. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the changes of the optimal retail pricing of two complementary products under two different decentralized decision scenarios (e.g., Nash game case and Stackelberg game case). As a reference model, the centralized pricing model is also established. The closed-form optimal pricing decisions of the two complementary products are obtained in the above three decision scenarios. Some interesting management insights into how pricing decisions vary with decision scenarios are given.

Optimal pricing model for electronic products

2009 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 255-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fathian ◽  
Seyed J. Sadjadi ◽  
Samaneh Sajadi
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Electronic Products

Study on Discrimination Pricing Model of Closed-Loop Supply Chain with Product Remanufacturing

2012 ◽  
Vol 452-453 ◽  
pp. 663-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Wei Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
New Product ◽  
Coordination Mechanism ◽  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Supply Chain System ◽  
Closed Loop Supply Chain ◽  
Pricing Decisions

With awareness of environmental protection strengthens and constraints of regulations and laws to environmental protection increasing, more and more enterprises focus on the closed-loop supply chain management. Considering difference between new product and remanufactured product, this paper constructs closed-loop supply chain system with manufacturers recycling used products directly from the consumers based on game theory. The optimal pricing decisions and the optimal profit of centralized and decentralized closed-loop supply chain are obtained. It is found that the efficiency of decentralized closed-loop supply chain decreases by 25%. At last, the coordination mechanism is designed to solve the profit conflict in the decentralized closed-loop supply chain by the two-part tariff contract.

scholarly journals Providing Optimal Pricing Model for Urban Bus Services (Tehran Case Study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (38) ◽  
pp. 181-206
Author(s):  
Akbar Hassanpoor ◽  
Mohsen Khezri ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Pricing ◽  
Pricing Model ◽  
Urban Bus ◽  
Bus Services
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