An Empirical Analysis on Technological Innovation Evolution Based on the Law of Need Evolution

Author(s):  
Xin Deqiang

This article primarily focuses on the Ukrainian judge lustration, analysed from diverse aspects. Ukraine’s legal lustration framework engenders two legal acts— the Law On Restoring Trust into Judicial Power in Ukraine (2014) and the law On Purification of Government (2014). Social feedback on adopting these Laws, their key objectives, provided instruments and efficiency issues are discussed. This research particularly scrutinises the fundamental European lustration standards, referencing a few European countries’ experiences: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Poland. Deep insight into national lustration procedures is given, considering the European Court of Human Rights’ relevant rulings and the Ukrainian Constitution’s provisions. Remarks on whether all lustration laws comply with the Ukrainian Constitution are offered. Addressing the High Council of Justice’s precedents, a judicial body entitled to verify the judges’ lustration results, an in-depth empirical analysis of those procedural results are provided. Overall, Ukrainian lustration embodies a unique phenomenon due to strong social demand formalized in specially designed regulation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Glover

In Australian Securities Commission v Marlborough Gold Mines Ltd (1993) 177 CLR 485, and again in Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd (2007) 230 CLR 89, the High Court pronounced that Australian courts must follow the decisions of appellate courts across Australia unless convinced that those decisions are ‘plainly wrong’. This article seeks to track the development and application of this rule in both a historical and modern context. It first examines the state of the law prior to Marlborough and then engages in an empirical analysis of the use of the rule since Marlborough in 1993, tracking how often the rule has been used and where divergence between jurisdictions has emerged. The results confirm the existence of a judicial system with an increased focus on, and practice of, internal consistency. This replaces the 20th century paradigm in which loyalty to Britain was prioritised over intra-Australian uniformity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 2354-2358
Author(s):  
Yan Wang ◽  
Jie Wu

According the data from 1995—2008, this paper has analyzed empirically the relationship between technical investment and economic growth in Shaanxi province government. The result showed that technical investment of Shaanxi province government has greatly improved the economic growth; however, there was big gap between the whole investment scope and the specific scopes of different districts and provinces and, the technical investment take a comparative small scale on the whole finance expenditure or GDP. So, this paper pointed out some suggestions to optimize technical investment of Shaanxi government, that to improve pluralism technical investment system, help universities to enhance multi-research & exploration and enhance the establishment of the army and the people scientific and technological innovation system.


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