Optical Signal Noise Ratio Increased by Multiplexing Algorithm for QSFP+ Module

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Hong-chun ◽  
Zheng Xi-feng ◽  
Cheng Peng ◽  
Yu Wen-jia
Keyword(s):  
Optical Signal ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio

Modified Optical-Signal-Noise-Ratio Monitoring Method Based on High Order Statistical Moment in PM-QPSK Coherent Optical System

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 0505004
Author(s):  
张磊 Zhang Lei ◽  
张晓光 Zhang Xiaoguang ◽  
席丽霞 Xi Lixia ◽  
赵东鹤 Zhao Donghe ◽  
唐先锋 Tang Xianfeng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical System ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Statistical Moment ◽  
High Order ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio

Systematic Studies of Distributed and Hybrid Raman Amplification in 10G-EPON and TWDM-PON

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Kashima
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Central Office ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Access Networks ◽  
Signal Power ◽  
Raman Amplification ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio

AbstractWe have studied distributed Raman amplification (DRA) and hybrid Raman amplification to apply both 10G-EPON and TWDM-PON systems. Two types of access networks, 50 km and 10 km, are assumed for case studies. Using the calculated optical received signal power Ps and optical signal noise ratio (OSNR), we consider the cases where the hybrid Raman amplification is necessary or not. In the case of coexistence of both systems, co-use of lumped Raman amplification (LRA) located at a central office (CO) may be possible. The co-use of LRA for both systems is discussed using the calculated Ps and OSNR.

Signal/Noise Ratio and Elemental Detectivity by Eels

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 488-489
Author(s):  
R. F. Egerton
Keyword(s):  
Energy Loss ◽  
Electron Energy ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy ◽  
Emission Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Characteristic Signal ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Electron Energy Loss

An important parameter governing the sensitivity and accuracy of elemental analysis by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) or by X-ray emission spectroscopy is the signal/noise ratio of the characteristic signal.

ASSESSMENT OF THE SIGNAL/NOISE RATIO IN A BINARY SIGNAL

2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 445-453
Author(s):  
M. D. Rasnikov ◽  
I. T. Rozhkov
Keyword(s):  
Signal Noise ◽  
Binary Signal ◽  
Noise Ratio

Case Study of Electro-Optical Probing Signal with High Signal-Noise Ratio

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan Xiao ◽  
William Wang ◽  
Ang Li ◽  
Shengqiu Xu ◽  
Binghai Liu
Keyword(s):  
Failure Mode ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Electrical Failure ◽  
Current Path ◽  
Probing Signal ◽  
Optical Probing ◽  
Noise Ratio ◽  
Case Collection

Abstract With the development of semiconductor technology and the increment quantity of metal layers in past few years, backside EFA (Electrical Failure Analysis) technology has become the dominant method. In this paper, abnormally high Signal Noise Ratio (SNR) signal captured by Electro-Optical Probing (EOP)/Laser Voltage Probing (LVP) from backside is shown and the cause of these phenomena are studied. Based on the real case collection, two kinds of failure mode are summarized, and simulated experiments are performed. The results indicate that when a current path from power to ground is formed, the high SNR signal can be captured at the transistor which was on this current path. It is helpful of this consequence for FA to identify the failure mode by high SNR signal.

STOCHASTIC RESONANCE IN SATURATION NONLINEARITIES BASED ON SIGNAL DETECTION

2008 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. L229-L235 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEI ZHANG ◽  
JUN HE ◽  
AIGUO SONG
Keyword(s):  
Signal Detection ◽  
White Noise ◽  
Stochastic Resonance ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Detection Performance ◽  
Sinusoidal Signal ◽  
Signal Noise ◽  
Noise Ratio

Recently, it was reported that some saturation nonlinearities could effectively act as noise-aided signal-noise-ratio amplifiers. In the letter we consider the signal detection performance of saturation nonlinearities driven by a sinusoidal signal buried in Gaussian white noise. It is showed that the signal detection statistics still undergo a nonmonotonic evolution as noise is raised. We also particularly show that an improvement of the SNR in terms of the first harmonic does not imply the possibility to improve the signal detection performance through stochastic resonance. The study might also complement other reports about stochastic resonance in saturation nonlinearities.

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