Natural ventilation potential analysis of rural residential buildings in China

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Ya-ping ◽  
Lin Zhong-ping ◽  
Xiao Fu
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Potential Analysis

Study on Natural Ventilation Potential for Residential Buildings in Southern China

2014 ◽  
Vol 919-921 ◽  
pp. 1610-1617
Author(s):  
Yang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Southern China ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Evaluation Index ◽  
Ventilation Strategy ◽  
Comfort Zone ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Potential Analysis ◽  
Saving Effect

Existing methods for natural ventilation potential analysis are reviewed and discussed in this paper. Based on related research results, a simple natural ventilation potential prediction model for two-opening room is developed considering climatic conditions, local terrain conditions, building opening area and thermal comfort zone. In this model, several major cities in southern China are selected and the natural ventilation potential is analyzed by using the evaluation index of effective hours and effective air change rates. It shows that residential buildings in the south of China are suitable for natural ventilation generally, while effect differ significantly by region and season. The analysis results can help the designers to formulate the proper ventilation strategy and to make assessment of energy-saving effect.

scholarly journals Thermal Performance of Single-Story Air-Welled Terraced House in Malaysia: A Field Measurement Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Pau Chung Leng ◽  
Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling ◽  
Mohd Hamdan Ahmad ◽  
Dilshan Remaz Ossen ◽  
Eeydzah Aminudin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Relative Humidity ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Field Measurement ◽  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Wet Bulb Globe Temperature ◽  
Natural Lighting ◽  
Ventilation Performance ◽  
Globe Temperature

The provision requirement of 10% openings of the total floor area stated in the Uniform Building By-Law 1984 Malaysia is essential for natural lighting and ventilation purposes. However, focusing on natural ventilation, the effectiveness of thermal performance in landed residential buildings has never been empirically measured and proven, as most of the research emphasized simulation modeling lacking sufficient empirical validation. Therefore, this paper drawing on field measurement investigates natural ventilation performance in terraced housing with an air-well system. The key concern as to what extent the current air-well system serving as a ventilator is effective to provide better thermal performance is to be addressed. By adopting an existing single-story air-welled terrace house, indoor environmental conditions and thermal performance were monitored and measured using HOBO U12 air temperature and humidity, the HOBO U12 anemometer, and the Delta Ohm HD32.3 Wet Bulb Globe Temperature meter for a six-month duration. The results show that the air temperature of the air well ranged from 27.48 °C to 30.92 °C, with a mean relative humidity of 72.67% to 79.25%. The mean air temperature for a test room (single-sided ventilation room) ranged from 28.04 °C to 30.92 °C, with a relative humidity of 70.16% to 76.00%. These empirical findings are of importance, offering novel policy insights and suggestions. Since the minimum provision of 10% openings has been revealed to be less effective to provide desirable thermal performance and comfort, mandatory compliance with and the necessity of the bylaw requirement should be revisited.

scholarly journals Proposing Alternative Solutions to Enhance Natural Ventilation Rates in Residential Buildings in the Cfa Climate Zone of Rasht

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 679
Author(s):  
Roya Aeinehvand ◽  
Amiraslan Darvish ◽  
Abdollah Baghaei Daemei ◽  
Shima Barati ◽  
Asma Jamali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Ventilation Rate ◽  
Humid Climate ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Passive Strategies ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Ventilation Rates ◽  
Ventilation Systems

Today, renewable resources and the crucial role of passive strategies in energy efficiency in the building sector toward the sustainable development goals are more indispensable than ever. Natural ventilation has traditionally been considered as one of the most fundamental techniques to decrease energy usage by building dwellers and designers. The main purpose of the present study is to enhance the natural ventilation rates in an existing six-story residential building situated in the humid climate of Rasht during the summertime. On this basis, two types of ventilation systems, the Double-Skin Facade Twin Face System (DSF-TFS) and Single-Sided Wind Tower (SSWT), were simulated through DesignBuilder version 4.5. Then, two types of additional ventilation systems were proposed in order to accelerate the airflow, including four-sided as well as multi-opening wind towers. The wind foldable directions were at about 45 degrees (northwest to southeast). The simulation results show that SSWT could have a better performance than the aforementioned systems by about 38%. Therefore, the multi-opening system was able to enhance the ventilation rate by approximately 10% during the summertime.

The Green Building Environment of the Gymnasium

2018 ◽  
Vol 878 ◽  
pp. 202-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Qian ◽  
Li Yang
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Outdoor Environment ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Outdoor Environments ◽  
Area Planning

The natural ventilation of residential areas has placed more and more emphasis on residential area planning, according to the relationship between natural ventilation environments and the layout of architecture, we can reduce the energy consumption and the adverse effect of wind outdoors, improve the living environment and quality of life, making harmony between human and the nature. In this paper, we use Air-Pak to simulate the wind environment of residential areas. Through analyzing and simulating the air field which forms when the wind blows around the residential buildings by Air-Pak, we explain the advantage of the combination of computer simulation software and residential area planning. And we give some advice to the layout of the outdoor environment early in the residential planning area by the simulation of outdoor environments of buildings.

Effects of vertical farming on natural ventilation of residential buildings

2019 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 316-325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yuan ◽  
Ruiqin Shan ◽  
Ayu Sukma Adelia ◽  
Abel Tablada ◽  
Siu Kit Lau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Vertical Farming

Graph-Analytical Estimation Method of Natural Ventilation Efficiency during Natural Gas Combustion

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 901-904 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor I. Chebotarev ◽  
Anastasia P. Pirozhnikova ◽  
Alla V. Koroleva
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Theoretical Calculations ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Combustion Products ◽  
Gas Combustion ◽  
Analytical Estimation ◽  
Ventilation Duct

Open burning of natural gas when using gas equipment in the premises of residential buildings is considered, taking into account the formation of combustion products, depending on the coefficients of excess air. Theoretical and experimental studies of combustion processes are presented. To determine the aerodynamic process in the ventilation duct, theoretical calculations of the dependence of the discharge at the entrance to the ventilation duct from the outside temperature of the atmospheric air were made. Graph-analytic method of evaluating the effectiveness of natural ventilation is carried out.

scholarly journals Living quarters. A natural balanced ventilation system. Simulations part 1

2018 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 00025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Gaczoł
Keyword(s):  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Comfort Level ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Pressure System ◽  
Ansys Fluent ◽  
Short Supply ◽  
Air Exchange Rate ◽  
Exhaust Duct

In the following article the author proposes the solution for a properly functioning natural ventilation system based on the use of supply and exhaust ducts, i.e. by designing a natural balanced ventilation system. The paper is devoted to test results of air flow through natural ventilation supply-exhaust ducts in the rooms located on the lower floor of the building. The simulations conducted in ANSYS Fluent software relate to such issues as: pressure system inside the room and in the exhaust duct, distribution of air temperatures in the room, vector direction of airflow through supplyexhaust ducts and in the analysed room. Three types of solutions were selected for the tests: air inflow into the room through the air intake located at the basement level, air inflow through the window ventilator (although no longer used, this solution can be found in many existing residential buildings) and the natural ventilation system supported with the so-called “solar chimney”. All simulations were conducted with an outdoor temperature of +3 degrees C. The indoor temperature is + 20 degrees C, considered to be the minimum thermal comfort level. In the era of common building sealing, the presented ventilation system may be a good solution that guarantees proper functioning of natural ventilation. In all cases presented, it meets the normative regulations and requirements for the ventilation air stream and the air exchange rate in the room. The paper (first part) describes test results concerning the room located on the lower floor of the building, i.e. with a short supply duct and a 12-meter long exhaust duct.

scholarly journals Design Methodology for Street-Oriented Block Housing Considering Daylight and Natural Ventilation

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ho-Jeong Kim ◽  
Jin-Soo Kim
Keyword(s):  
Path Planning ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Natural Ventilation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Air Flow ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Exterior Space ◽  
Housing Design ◽  
Continuous Access ◽  
Prevailing Wind Direction

This study presents a design methodology for street-oriented block housing, as a model for gradual small-scale block-unit development, that can secure two hours of continuous access to daylight on the winter solstice at azimuth angles of 0° and 60° in Seoul, South Korea, and, in addition, developed a methodology for wind path planning for existing types of developed housing. The results of this study have confirmed the feasibility of a housing design that can secure two hours of continuous access to daylight along with no less than 200 percent of development density, achieved through the elimination of self-shadows by using distances between residential buildings and shadow characteristics according to azimuth angles. In addition, the study identified an air flow stagnation section by assessing the air flow of the exterior space of street-oriented block housing in consideration of day-lit environments, and examined a planning model that can enhance natural ventilation potential by activating the air flow of the exterior space. Wind path planning was conducted for 24 alternatives that were produced based on the developed design methodology, and the wind velocity ratio of street-oriented block housing ranged from 0.34 to 0.59. In terms of disadvantages of street-oriented block housing in securing wind paths, this study confirmed that air flow could be strengthened by adjusting the form of the lower-part opening, which is open in the direction of incoming wind, designing a staggered mass layout in high-rise masses, and combining building floor heights. The above findings of this study suggest that a performance-based approach is necessary for the improvement of environmental performance in street-oriented block housing, in consideration of azimuth angles and the prevailing wind direction from the initial phase of planning.

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