scholarly journals An indirect control method for sustainable society

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yokoyama ◽  
T. Shiose ◽  
T. Taura
Keyword(s):  
Control Method ◽  
Sustainable Society ◽  
Indirect Control

scholarly journals Methods of Control of theLeishmania infantumDog Reservoir: State of the Art

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Podaliri Vulpiani ◽  
Luigi Iannetti ◽  
Daniela Paganico ◽  
Filomena Iannino ◽  
Nicola Ferri
Keyword(s):  
Leishmania Infantum ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Protozoan Parasite ◽  
Control Measures ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Indirect Control ◽  
Reservoir State ◽  
Vector Borne ◽  
Therapeutic Protocols ◽  
Direct And Indirect Methods

Leishmania infantumis a protozoan parasite causing severe vector-borne visceral diseases both in humans and dogs. The latter are the most important natural reservoir and therefore should be the main target of control measures. The real efficacy of seropositive dogs culling as a direct control method is still debated, and the new sensitivity of large part of population considers ethically unacceptable this kind of approach. Treatment of infectious dogs with one of the available therapeutic protocols is recommendable as it allows to reduce parasite burdens and therefore the possibility of transmission ofLeishmania infantumto vectors. Vaccination has been proven to be a very effective control tool, but the absence of a commonly recognized diagnostic method able to distinguish vaccinate from seropositive individuals is still an important limit. Concerning indirect control methods, a number of studies have demonstrated the efficacy of topical insecticides treatment (collars, spot-on, and sprays) in reducing incidence and prevalence ofL. infantum. Also, the reduction of the odds of seroconversion in humans in endemic areas has been reported after the application of indirect control measures on dogs. The contemporary use of direct and indirect methods is even more effective in reducing seroprevalence in dogs.

A Study on Virtual Indirect Control Method of Single Phase/Three Phase Matrix Converters

2010 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
pp. 793-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuyuki Iino ◽  
Tooru Fukuma ◽  
Keiichiro Kondo ◽  
Yukihiko Sato
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Matrix Converters ◽  
Indirect Control ◽  
Three Phase

A distributed access control method for wireless LANs in shadowing environments

2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (9) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Tadao Saito ◽  
Hitoshi Aida ◽  
Terumasa Aoki ◽  
Soichiro Hidaka ◽  
Tredej Toranawigtrai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Access Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Wireless Lans ◽  
Distributed Access Control

Perspectives on inflation Targeting Regime in Russia

2014 ◽  
pp. 107-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Andryushin
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Inflation Targeting ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Indirect Control ◽  
Financial Account ◽  
Domestic Prices ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Private And Public

The paper analyzes monetary policy of the Bank of Russia from 2008 to 2014. It presents the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators testifying to inability of the Bank of Russia to transit to inflation targeting regime. It is shown that the presence of short-term interest rates in the top borders of the percentage corridor does not allow to consider the key rate as a basic tool of monetary policy. The article justifies that stability of domestic prices is impossible with-out exchange rate stability. It is proved that to decrease excessive volatility on national consumer and financial markets it is reasonable to apply a policy of managing financial account, actively using for this purpose direct and indirect control tools for the cross-border flows of the private and public capital.

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