Role-Based Learning Path Discovery for Collaborative Business Environment

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiuzhen Feng ◽  
Yang Peng ◽  
Haoran Xie ◽  
Ziyu Yan
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Learning Path ◽  
Path Discovery ◽  
Role Based

Guanxi and trust in strategic alliances

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baiyun Gong ◽  
Xin He ◽  
Huei‐Min Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Chinese History ◽  
Interorganizational Trust ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Role Based ◽  
Alliance Partners

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to distinguish different types of guanxi from a historic perspective and to investigate the effects of different types of guanxi on trust between alliance partners through an empirical study.Design/methodology/approachThe paper first reviews the role of guanxi in Chinese history and identifies two types of guanxi. Next, it reports an empirical study that tests the effects of these two types of guanxi on interorganizational trust through a survey among automobile parts suppliers in China.FindingsFirst, this paper identifies two types of guanxi: role‐based hierarchical guanxi endorsed by Confucianism and soil‐rooted egocentric guanxi derived from daily practices of Chinese people. The ever changing social environment in Chinese history supports a spiral development model of guanxi evolution. Each of the two types of guanxi takes a dominant position in different periods of time. Second, a subsequent empirical study demonstrates that, in today's Chinese business environment, role‐based guanxi makes a more significant impact on interorganizational trust than soil‐rooted guanxi. Moreover, these two types of guanxi produce a positive synergistic effect and facilitate each other in boosting interorganizational trust.Originality/valueThis is the first paper that identifies and empirically tests the effects of role‐based hierarchical guanxi and soil‐rooted egocentric guanxi. More broadly, the paper highlights the importance of studying guanxi from a historic perspective. It demonstrates how a historical analysis may further the understanding of guanxi and its effect on interorganizational trust in today's business context.

Virtual Enterprise Network Solutions and Monitoring as Support for Geographically Dispersed Business

2012 ◽  
pp. 34-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Marius Rosu ◽  
George Dragoi
Keyword(s):  
Network Architecture ◽  
Virtual Enterprise ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Virtual Enterprises ◽  
Enterprise Network ◽  
Geographically Dispersed ◽  
Service Invocation ◽  
Service Oriented ◽  
Role Based ◽  
The University

Transnational enterprises are assigning design and production around the world, but research is aimed to generate and support the enterprises’ networks formation and operation as virtual enterprises through the setting-up of service-oriented workspace environments. We consider here a role-based authorization approach to service invocation as necessary in order to enhance and guarantee the integrity of the transactions that take place in the business environment of a virtual enterprise. The virtual enterprise network and the virtual team are the main concepts used in analyzing the network architecture for geographically dispersed enterprises as support for business development. Using this e-business oriented paradigm this chapter presents an enterprise network monitoring solution based on open source software (OSS) implemented in the PREMINV Research Center, at the University “Politehnica” of Bucharest.

scholarly journals TRUST- BASED MODELING MAC-TYPE ACCESS CONTROL THROUGH ACCESS AND ACTIONS CONTROL POLICIES

2021 ◽  
Vol XXVIII (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Marcel Danilescu ◽  
◽  
Victor Besliu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Access Control ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Role Based Access Control ◽  
Access Control Policy ◽  
Discretionary Access Control ◽  
Mandatory Access Control ◽  
Attribute Based Access Control ◽  
Role Based ◽  
Control Modeling

In recent decades, the number of researches on access control and user actions in computer systems has increased. Over time, there have been two models of implementing Mandatory Access Control (MAC) policies for government institutions and Discretionary Access Control (DAC) for the business environment, policies that various access control modeling solutions seek to implement. Among the access control modeling solutions developed are Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC), presented in the U.S.A. by the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST). In Romania, in 2010, the access control solution based on trust was presented. This paper presents Mandatory Access Control policy modeling using the trust-based access and actions control modeling solution.

Dual systems for all: Higher-order, role-based relational reasoning as a uniquely derived feature of human cognition

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel J. Povinelli ◽  
Gabrielle C. Glorioso ◽  
Shannon L. Kuznar ◽  
Mateja Pavlic
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Reasoning ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Important Case ◽  
Human Cognition ◽  
Relational Reasoning ◽  
Dual Systems ◽  
First Order ◽  
Reasoning System ◽  
Role Based

Abstract Hoerl and McCormack demonstrate that although animals possess a sophisticated temporal updating system, there is no evidence that they also possess a temporal reasoning system. This important case study is directly related to the broader claim that although animals are manifestly capable of first-order (perceptually-based) relational reasoning, they lack the capacity for higher-order, role-based relational reasoning. We argue this distinction applies to all domains of cognition.

A Role-Based Relational Approach to Examining Injustice in Teams

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica L. Siegel ◽  
Michael S. Christian ◽  
Adela S. Garza ◽  
Aleksander P. J. Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Relational Approach ◽  
Role Based

The Learning Path

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loretta Todd ◽  
James Cullingham ◽  
Peter Raymont
Keyword(s):  
Learning Path

From Craft to Institution: Accounting in Italy from the Middle ages to the Early Modern Period

2012 ◽  
pp. 135-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Middle Ages ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Technical Standards ◽  
Medieval Italy ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Professional Field

The article describes the evolution of accounting from the simple registration technique to economic and social institution in medieval Italy. We used methods of institutional analysis and historical research. It is shown that the institutionalization of accounting had been completed by the XIV century, when it became a system of codified technical standards, scholar discipline and a professional field. We examine the interrelations of this process with business environment, political, social, economic and cultural factors of Italy by the XII—XVI centuries. Stages of institutionalization are outlined.

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