Global Stabilization of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots via a Smooth Output Feedback Time-Varying Controller

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Guadalupe Romero ◽  
Emmanuel Nuno
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Robots ◽  
Output Feedback ◽  
Time Varying ◽  
Global Stabilization ◽  
Nonholonomic Mobile Robots ◽  
Feedback Time

Robust Output-Feedback Formation Control Design for Nonholonomic Mobile Robot (NMRs)

Robotica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 1033-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal M. Yousuf
Keyword(s):  
Feedback Control ◽  
Mobile Robots ◽  
Output Feedback ◽  
Formation Control ◽  
State Feedback ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Tracking Problem ◽  
Nonholonomic Mobile Robots ◽  
Nonholonomic Mobile Robot ◽  
Control Scheme

SummaryThis paper addresses the systematic approach to design formation control for kinematic model of unicycle-type nonholonomic mobile robots. These robots are difficult to stabilize and control due to their nonintegrable constraints. The difficulty of control increases when there is a requirement to control a cluster of nonholonomic mobile robots in specific formation. In this paper, the design of the control scheme is presented in a three-step process. First, a robust state-feedback point-to-point stabilization control is designed using sliding mode control. In the second step, the controller is modified so as to address the tracking problem for time-varying reference trajectories. The proposed control scheme is shown to provide the desired robustness properties in the presence of the parameter variation, in the region of interest. Finally, in third step, tracking problem of a single nonholonomic mobile robot extends to formation control for a group of mobile robots in the leader–follower scenario using integral terminal- based sliding mode control augmented with stabilizing control. Starting with the transformation of the mathematical model of robots, the proposed controller ensures that the robots maintain a constant distance between each other to avoid collision. The main problem with the proposed controller is that it requires all states specially velocities. Therefore, the state-feedback control scheme is then extended to output feedback by incorporating a highgain observer. With the help of Lyapunov analysis and appropriate simulations, it is shown that the proposed output-feedback control scheme achieves the required control objectives. Furthermore, the closed loop system trajectories reach to desired equilibrium point in finite time while maintaining the special pattern.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document