Distance Based Multi Single Hop Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (MS LEACH) Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takhellambam Sonamani Singh ◽  
Ranbir Soram ◽  
Ajoy Kumar Khan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Adaptive Clustering

scholarly journals An Energy-Balanced Routing Protocol for a Wireless Sensor Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Li ◽  
Donghui Li
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Fuzzy Rules ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Adaptive Clustering ◽  
Energy Balanced Routing

The wireless sensor network is an intelligent self-organizing network which consists of many sensor nodes deployed in the monitoring area. The greatest challenge of designing a wireless sensor network is to balance the energy consumption and prolong the lifetime of the network, seeing that the nodes can be powered only by batteries in most conditions. An energy-balanced routing protocol (EBRP) for wireless sensor networks is proposed in this paper. In EBRP, we divide the network into several clusters by using K-means++ algorithm and select the cluster head by using the fuzzy logical system (FLS). Since the previous researches did not demonstrate how to get the fuzzy rules for different networks, we propose a genetic algorithm (GA) to obtain the fuzzy rules. We code the rules as a chromosome, and the lifetime of the network is treated as a fit function. Then, through the selection, crossover, and mutation of each generation, the best offspring can be decoded as the best rule for each network model. Through the simulation, comparing with the existing routing protocols such as low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH), low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy-centralized (LEACH-C), and stable election protocol (SEP), the EBRP prolongs the network lifetime (first node dies) by 57%, 63%, and 63%, respectively.

scholarly journals Consumption of Energy and Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ridha Azizi
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Cluster Head ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Simulation Tool ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Adaptive Clustering

Extend the life of a wireless sensor network (WSN) is a fundamental challenge, as they have a limited supply. Multiple protocols and approaches have been proposed to minimize power consumption. Routing protocols and especially the hierarchical approach is one of the techniques used to minimize energy consumption and to improve the duration of network life. In this paper we propose a new approach to transfer and select the CH (Cluster Head). ART-LEACH (Advanced Routing Transfer- Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) is a self-organizing protocol based on clustering. Our approach is to use energy more evenly the selected nodes as CH. We evaluated the performance of LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) and IB-LEACH (Improved and Balanced Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) protocol with the proposed new approach using MATLAB as a simulation tool. The simulation results showed that our proposal provides a reduction in energy consumption and increase the duration of network life.

A Novel and Enhanced Distributed Clustering Methodology for Large Scale Wireless Sensor Network Fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 633-638
Author(s):  
Hamid Ali Abed Al-Asadi
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Distributed Clustering ◽  
Adaptive Clustering

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a grid of sensors possessing processor unit and trivial memory unit implanted on them. Trustworthy packet forwarding from nodes to sink seems to be the most substantial purpose of this sensor network. The customary routing algorithms could not be employed at this juncture since the sensor battery power is limited. To provide energy proficiency, sensors are normally grouped as non-overlapping groups. This research work provides a transitory summary on clustering procedures in sensor networks. An energy-efficient distributed clustering approach for impenetrable sensor networks, the Weight based clustering Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (WC-LEACH) is proposed and the outcomes are assessed in contradiction with the prevailing Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) and Hybrid Energy Efficient Distributed Clustering (HEED) methodologies. Simulation results obviously display an exceptional enhancement in packet delivery ratio, reduced packet loss, reduced energy consumption, increased throughput and increased lifetime for WSNs.

Relay Wireless Network Communication Protocol Technology Based on Balanced Energy and Distance

2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 2403-2407
Author(s):  
Mao Tong Xu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Adaptive Clustering ◽  
Key Steps

Optimizing the energy consumption of sensor node and prolonging the network lifetime are the key steps to enable the wireless sensor network to enter into practical applications. This paper focuses on studying the energy efficient wireless sensor network routing protocol from the perspective of node energy consumption efficiency and balance, designing the Energy Balanced Adaptive Clustering Hierarchical Protocol (EBACH) and two-layer transceiver model, improving data transmission process to conform to the energy-saving principle of wireless multi-hop data transmission, and analyzing the feasibility and accuracy of the algorithm through simulation.

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