Short term photovoltaic power generation forecasting using neural network

Author(s):  
S. Hamid Oudjana ◽  
A. Hellal ◽  
I. Hadj Mahamed
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yang Li ◽  
Feng Ye ◽  
Zihao Liu ◽  
Zhijian Wang ◽  
Yupeng Mao

The intermittence and fluctuation of photovoltaic power generation seriously affect output power reliability, efficiency, fault detection of photovoltaic power grid, etc. The precise forecasting of photovoltaic power generation is the critical method to solve the above limitations. Current photovoltaic power generation forecasting methods generally usually adopt meteorological data and historical continuous photovoltaic power generation as inputs, but they do not take into account historical periodic photovoltaic power generation as inputs, which makes the existing methods inadequate in learning time correlation. Therefore, to further study the time correlation for improving the prediction accuracy, an LSTM-FC deep learning algorithm composed of long-term short-term memory (LSTM) and fully connected (FC) layers is proposed. The double-branch input of the model enables it not only to consider the impact of meteorological data on power generation but also to consider time continuity and periodic dependence, thereby improving the prediction accuracy to a certain extent. In this paper, meteorological data, historical continuous data, and historical periodic data are used as experimental data, and these three types of data are combined into different input forms to evaluate and compare LSTM-FC with other baseline models, including support vector machines (SVM), gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT), generalized regression neural network (GRNN), feedforward neural network (FFNN), and LSTM. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the models with meteorological data, continuous data, and periodic data as input is higher than that of other input forms, and the accuracy of LSTM-FC is the highest among these models, and its root mean square error (RMSE) is 11.79% higher than that of SVM.


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1717
Author(s):  
Wanxing Ma ◽  
Zhimin Chen ◽  
Qing Zhu

With the fast expansion of renewable energy systems during recent years, the stability and quality of smart grids using solar energy have been challenged because of the intermittency and fluctuations. Hence, forecasting photo-voltaic (PV) power generation is essential in facilitating planning and managing electricity generation and distribution. In this paper, the ultra-short-term forecasting method for solar PV power generation is investigated. Subsequently, we proposed a radial basis function (RBF)-based neural network. Additionally, to improve the network generalization ability and reduce the training time, the numbers of hidden layer neurons are limited. The input of neural network is selected as the one with higher Spearman correlation among the predicted power features. The data are normalized and the expansion parameter of RBF neurons are adjusted continuously in order to reduce the calculation errors and improve the forecasting accuracy. Numerous simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed forecasting method. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of the testing set is within 10%, which show that the power values of the following 15 min. can be predicted accurately. The simulation results verify that our method shows better performance than other existing works.


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